Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

K2-44 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) K2-44, located approximately 1,554.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.43 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.50 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.10 g
  • An orbital period of 5.657 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0600 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,211 K (938 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,554.80 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.205
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 27,418,816 years

K2-44 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.43 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.217 R♃
Mass
6.50 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.020 M♃
Density
2.48 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.10 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.205
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1279of 1978

top 64.6%

This planet

2.43R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-44 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.4311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.50317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.481.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.102.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00646.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 49427836

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3793339378098543616

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3793339378098543616

System

K2-44

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.433 R⊕ · percentile 35 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.500 M⊕ · percentile 33 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 5.66 d · percentile 15 / cohort 1946
Distance 476.70 pc · percentile 46 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.205 · percentile 7 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
5.657 days
Semi-major axis
0.0600 AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
87.99 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 5.66 Earth days (1.5% of a terrestrial year) at a mean orbital distance of 0.0600 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.033 %

Duration

4.296 h

Impact parameter b

0.290

Rp / R★

0.014100

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,456,811.7094

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 334 ppm lasting ≈ 4.30 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.014100

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

9.378

Impact parameter (b)

0.290

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,456,811.7094

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.12600

Eq. Temperature

1,211K

(938 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

646.00

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.205

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Crossfield et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-09

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-44

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,912 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

1.580 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.150 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.00

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.101 dex

Stellar density

0.322 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

47.46 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
476.70 parsec
Light-years 1,554.80 ly
V-band magnitude
12.27 mag
Voyager-speed travel 27,418,816 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

8.512.812.78B12.27V12.02Gaia12.13Kepler11.60TESS11.02J10.70H10.69K10.64W110.69W210.75W38.45W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.070 mas

Total Proper Motion

14.078 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

6.48 mas/yr

PM Declination

-12.50 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.994 · y = 0.104 · z = -0.044

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 174.01166° · Dec -2.52093°

Galactic ℓ, b

268.470° · 55.225°

Ecliptic λ, β

175.500° · -4.693°

HTM-20 index

-1068572780

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