Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

K2-62 c

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange K2-62, located approximately 366.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.99 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.62 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.17 g
  • An orbital period of 16.197 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1148 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 495 K (222 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 366.82 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.545
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 6,468,833 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

1 sibling around K2-62

K2-62 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
K2-62 b Sub-Neptune 2.02 4.74 6.672 666 2016
K2-62 c this Super-Earth 1.99 4.62 16.197 495 2016

K2-62 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.99 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.178 R♃
Mass
4.62 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.015 M♃
Density
3.22 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.17 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.545
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#4of 1176

top 0.3%

This planet

1.99R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-62 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.9911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.62317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.221.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.172.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0014.300.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 434094657

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2612830229101544704

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2612830229101544704

System

K2-62

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.990 R⊕ · percentile 98 / cohort 1176
Mass 4.620 M⊕ · percentile 90 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 16.20 d · percentile 80 / cohort 1164
Distance 112.47 pc · percentile 18 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.545 · percentile 77 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
16.197 days
Semi-major axis
0.1148 AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
89.61 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 16.20 Earth days (4.4% of a terrestrial year) at a mean orbital distance of 0.1148 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.083 %

Duration

1.290 h

Impact parameter b

0.220

Rp / R★

0.026900

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,456,991.5453

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 828 ppm lasting ≈ 1.29 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.026900

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

76.726

Impact parameter (b)

0.220

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,456,991.5453

Angular separation (arcsec)

1.02000

Eq. Temperature

495K

(222 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

14.30

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.545

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Crossfield et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-09

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-62

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,455 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.696 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.670 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.10

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.570 dex

Stellar density

3.007 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

4.93 km/s

Activity index (log R'HK)

-4.972

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
112.47 parsec
Light-years 366.82 ly
V-band magnitude
12.39 mag
Voyager-speed travel 6,468,833 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

8.413.513.49B12.39V12.04Gaia12.05Kepler11.36TESS10.37J9.81H9.69K9.65W19.72W29.56W38.39W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

8.863 mas

Total Proper Motion

75.689 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

75.45 mas/yr

PM Declination

5.98 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.881 · y = -0.423 · z = -0.211

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 334.36451° · Dec -12.18748°

Galactic ℓ, b

47.750° · -50.998°

Ecliptic λ, β

331.824° · -1.460°

HTM-20 index

78159660

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