Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2025

K2-73 c

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) K2-73, located approximately 878.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.00 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1,142.00 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 6.76 g
  • An orbital period of 1,000.000 days
  • Equilibrium temperature 186 K (-87 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 877.96 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.366
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 15,482,762 years

1 sibling around K2-73

K2-73 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
K2-73 b Sub-Neptune 2.58 9.20 7.496 968 2016
K2-73 c this Gas Giant 13.00 1,142.00 1,000.000 186 2025

K2-73 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.00 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.160 R♃
Mass
1,142.00 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
3.593 M♃
Density
2.86 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
6.76 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.366
HZ Position Outer
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2025
Method Radial Velocity
Facility W. M. Keck Observatory
Telescope 10 m Keck I Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#960of 1771

top 54.2%

This planet

13.00R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-73 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.0011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001,142.00317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.861.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.006.762.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.290.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 1,142.000 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 38354061

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2616071555020488960

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2616071555020488960

System

K2-73

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.000 R⊕ · percentile 43 / cohort 1771
Mass 1,142.000 M⊕ · percentile 69 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 1,000.00 d · percentile 77 / cohort 1533
Distance 269.18 pc · percentile 57 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.366 · percentile 75 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1,000.000 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts about 2.74 Earth years.

Eq. Temperature

186K

(-87 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

0.29

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.366

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Beyond the outer HZ boundary (too cold) — surface water would be frozen.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Howard et al. 2025

Instrument

HIRES Spectrometer

Publication

2025-06

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: K2-73

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,867 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

1.058 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.020 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.04

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.390 dex

Stellar density

1.266 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-38.41 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

2.00 km/s

Activity index (log R'HK)

-4.999

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
269.18 parsec
Light-years 877.96 ly
V-band magnitude
11.35 mag
Voyager-speed travel 15,482,762 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.914.414.39U12.43B11.35V11.71Gaia11.75Kepler11.28TESS12.41Sloan g11.85Sloan r13.23Sloan i12.59Sloan z10.70J10.38H10.32K10.29W110.34W210.22W38.89W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.686 mas

Total Proper Motion

50.201 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

49.27 mas/yr

PM Declination

9.61 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.895 · y = -0.417 · z = -0.157

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 335.02566° · Dec -9.05609°

Galactic ℓ, b

52.521° · -49.989°

Ecliptic λ, β

333.556° · 1.229°

HTM-20 index

374146318

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