Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

K2-73 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) K2-73, located approximately 878.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.58 Earth radii
  • A mass of 9.20 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.38 g
  • An orbital period of 7.496 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0762 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 968 K (695 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 877.96 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.262
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 15,482,762 years

1 sibling around K2-73

K2-73 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
K2-73 b this Sub-Neptune 2.58 9.20 7.496 968 2016
K2-73 c Gas Giant 13.00 1,142.00 1,000.000 186 2025

K2-73 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.58 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.230 R♃
Mass
9.20 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.029 M♃
Density
2.80 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.38 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.262
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1057of 1978

top 53.4%

This planet

2.58R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-73 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.5811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.009.20317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.801.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.382.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00209.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 9.200 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 38354061

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2616071555020488960

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2616071555020488960

System

K2-73

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.580 R⊕ · percentile 46 / cohort 1978
Mass 9.200 M⊕ · percentile 67 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 7.50 d · percentile 24 / cohort 1946
Distance 269.18 pc · percentile 33 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.262 · percentile 19 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
7.496 days
Semi-major axis
0.0762 AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
88.44 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 7.50 Earth days (2.1% of a terrestrial year) at a mean orbital distance of 0.0762 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.058 %

Duration

3.590 h

Impact parameter b

0.280

Rp / R★

0.022901

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,456,987.6726

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 580 ppm lasting ≈ 3.59 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.022901

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

15.108

Impact parameter (b)

0.280

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,456,987.6726

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.28300

Eq. Temperature

968K

(695 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

209.00

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.262

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Crossfield et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-09

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-73

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,867 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

1.058 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.020 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.04

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.390 dex

Stellar density

1.266 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-38.41 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

2.00 km/s

Activity index (log R'HK)

-4.999

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
269.18 parsec
Light-years 877.96 ly
V-band magnitude
11.35 mag
Voyager-speed travel 15,482,762 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.914.414.39U12.43B11.35V11.71Gaia11.75Kepler11.28TESS12.41Sloan g11.85Sloan r13.23Sloan i12.59Sloan z10.70J10.38H10.32K10.29W110.34W210.22W38.89W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.686 mas

Total Proper Motion

50.201 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

49.27 mas/yr

PM Declination

9.61 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.895 · y = -0.417 · z = -0.157

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 335.02566° · Dec -9.05609°

Galactic ℓ, b

52.521° · -49.989°

Ecliptic λ, β

333.556° · 1.229°

HTM-20 index

374146318

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