Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-572 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-572, located approximately 1,646.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.58 Earth radii
  • A mass of 7.18 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.08 g
  • An orbital period of 17.205 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1192 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 553 K (280 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,646.00 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.448
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 29,027,238 years

Kepler-572 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.58 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.230 R♃
Mass
7.18 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.023 M♃
Density
2.30 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.08 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.448
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1057of 1978

top 53.4%

This planet

2.58R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-572 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.5811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.007.18317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.301.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.082.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0026.890.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 350738817

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2130168405747219072

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2130168405747219072

System

Kepler-572

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.580 R⊕ · percentile 46 / cohort 1978
Mass 7.180 M⊕ · percentile 43 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 17.21 d · percentile 57 / cohort 1946
Distance 504.67 pc · percentile 47 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.448 · percentile 62 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
17.205 days
Semi-major axis
0.1192 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.98 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 17.21 Earth days (4.7% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1192 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.108 %

Duration

3.621 h

Impact parameter b

0.043

Rp / R★

0.030244

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,008.0581

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,081 ppm lasting ≈ 3.62 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.030244

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

36.887

Impact parameter (b)

0.043

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,008.0581

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.23600

Eq. Temperature

553K

(280 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

26.89

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.448

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-572

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,212 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.68 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.790 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.830 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.10

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.570 dex

Stellar density

3.334 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
504.67 parsec
Light-years 1,646.00 ly
V-band magnitude
14.68 mag
Voyager-speed travel 29,027,238 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.815.415.40B14.68V14.49Gaia14.47Kepler13.92TESS15.10Sloan g14.42Sloan r14.20Sloan i14.11Sloan z13.11J12.65H12.56K12.55W112.62W212.56W39.76W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.953 mas

Total Proper Motion

15.252 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

10.94 mas/yr

PM Declination

10.63 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.230 · y = -0.592 · z = 0.773

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 291.22117° · Dec 50.58135°

Galactic ℓ, b

82.203° · 15.669°

Ecliptic λ, β

314.265° · 70.775°

HTM-20 index

173908180

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