Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2015

KELT-7 b

A gas giant orbiting the f-type yellow-white KELT-7, located approximately 445.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 17.93 Earth radii
  • A mass of 441.78 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.37 g
  • An orbital period of 2.735 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0442 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 2,048 K (1775 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 445.79 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.051
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 7,861,564 years

KELT-7 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
17.93 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.600 R♃
Mass
441.78 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
1.390 M♃
Density
0.44 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.37 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.051
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2015
Method Transit
Facility KELT
Telescope Mamiya 645 80mm f/1.9

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#75of 1771

top 4.2%

This planet

17.93R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth KELT-7 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0017.9311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00441.78317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.441.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.372.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.001,775.390.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 441.784 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).
Minimum mass (M sin i) 406.822 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.
Computed mass 409.000 M⊕ Model-computed mass (e.g. from mass-radius relation).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 33643

HIP

HIP 24323

TIC

TIC 367366318

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 181908842994567936

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 181908842994567936

System

KELT-7

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 17.934 R⊕ · percentile 96 / cohort 1771
Mass 441.784 M⊕ · percentile 45 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 2.73 d · percentile 13 / cohort 1533
Distance 136.68 pc · percentile 42 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.051 · percentile 5 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2.735 days
Semi-major axis
0.0442 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
83.76 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 2.73 Earth days (0.7% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0442 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.830 %

Duration

3.511 h

Impact parameter b

0.593

Rp / R★

0.092200

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,459,109.1384

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 8,300 ppm lasting ≈ 3.51 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.092200

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

5.500

Impact parameter (b)

0.593

RV semi-amplitude (K)

138.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,459,109.1384

Sky-projected obliquity (λ)

2.70°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.32300

Eq. Temperature

2,048K

(1775 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

1,775.39

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.051

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Bieryla et al. 2015

Instrument

Apogee 4K CCD Sensor

Publication

2015-07

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: KELT-7

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,768 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.30 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.810 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.760 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.00

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.500 dex

Stellar density

0.420 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

40.75 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

69.30 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
136.68 parsec
Light-years 445.79 ly
V-band magnitude
8.56 mag
Voyager-speed travel 7,861,564 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

7.19.09.00B8.56V8.45Gaia8.15TESS8.13Ic7.74J7.58H7.54K7.50W17.53W27.52W37.14W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

7.288 mas

Total Proper Motion

50.900 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

10.62 mas/yr

PM Declination

-49.78 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.170 · y = 0.818 · z = 0.549

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 78.29559° · Dec 33.31795°

Galactic ℓ, b

172.513° · -3.365°

Ecliptic λ, β

80.075° · 10.281°

HTM-20 index

-90062852

Observation Record

Photometric series

1

Transmission spectra

9

Emission spectra

9

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