Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-101 b

A neptune-like orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-101, located approximately 3,026.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 5.77 Earth radii
  • A mass of 51.10 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.53 g
  • An orbital period of 3.488 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0474 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,513 K (1240 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,026.67 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.120
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 53,375,247 years

1 sibling around Kepler-101

Kepler-101 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-101 b this Neptune-like 5.77 51.10 3.488 1,513 2014
Kepler-101 c Super-Earth 1.25 3.78 6.030 1,413 2014

Kepler-101 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
5.77 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.510 R♃
Mass
51.10 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.160 M♃
Density
1.45 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.53 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.120
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#300of 574

top 52.1%

This planet

5.77R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-101 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.005.7711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0051.10317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.451.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.532.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.001,240.330.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 51.100 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 48304653

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2131709921047710336

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2131709921047710336

System

Kepler-101

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 5.770 R⊕ · percentile 48 / cohort 574
Mass 51.100 M⊕ · percentile 72 / cohort 574
Orbital period 3.49 d · percentile 8 / cohort 524
Distance 927.98 pc · percentile 72 / cohort 572
ESI 0.120 · percentile 5 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.488 days
Semi-major axis
0.0474 AU
Eccentricity
0.086
Inclination
85.82 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.49 Earth days (1.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0474 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.130 %

Duration

3.875 h

Impact parameter b

0.520

Rp / R★

0.034010

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,088.7800

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,299 ppm lasting ≈ 3.88 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.034010

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

6.550

Impact parameter (b)

0.520

RV semi-amplitude (K)

19.400 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,088.7800

Long. of periastron (ω)

231.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.05110

Eq. Temperature

1,513K

(1240 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

1,240.33

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.120

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-101

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,667 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

5.90 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.560 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.170 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.33

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.120 dex

Stellar density

0.437 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-77.71 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

2.60 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
927.98 parsec
Light-years 3,026.67 ly
V-band magnitude
13.70 mag
Voyager-speed travel 53,375,247 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 15 bands

9.214.514.47B13.70V13.57Gaia13.77Kepler13.08TESS14.41Sloan g13.72Sloan r13.50Sloan i12.40J12.11H12.01K11.98W112.02W211.76W39.18W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.049 mas

Total Proper Motion

6.936 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

0.71 mas/yr

PM Declination

6.90 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.152 · y = -0.647 · z = 0.747

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 283.25551° · Dec 48.35525°

Galactic ℓ, b

78.047° · 19.673°

Ecliptic λ, β

297.219° · 70.544°

HTM-20 index

1917243441

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