Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-101 c

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-101, located approximately 3,026.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.25 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.78 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 2.42 g
  • An orbital period of 6.030 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0684 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,413 K (1140 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,026.67 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.186
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 53,375,247 years

1 sibling around Kepler-101

Kepler-101 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-101 b Neptune-like 5.77 51.10 3.488 1,513 2014
Kepler-101 c this Super-Earth 1.25 3.78 6.030 1,413 2014

Kepler-101 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.25 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.112 R♃
Mass
3.78 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.010 M♃
Density
10.50 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
2.42 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.186
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1161of 1176

top 98.6%

This planet

1.25R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-101 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.2511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.78317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.5110.501.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.002.422.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00596.070.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 3.780 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 48304653

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2131709921047710336

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2131709921047710336

System

Kepler-101

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.250 R⊕ · percentile 0 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.780 M⊕ · percentile 67 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 6.03 d · percentile 47 / cohort 1164
Distance 927.98 pc · percentile 77 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.186 · percentile 10 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
6.030 days
Semi-major axis
0.0684 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
84.60 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 6.03 Earth days (1.7% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0684 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.005 %

Duration

3.870 h

Impact parameter b

0.750

Rp / R★

0.007320

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,965.4860

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 55 ppm lasting ≈ 3.87 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.007320

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

8.000

Impact parameter (b)

0.750

RV semi-amplitude (K)

1.170 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,965.4860

Long. of periastron (ω)

90.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.07370

Eq. Temperature

1,413K

(1140 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

596.07

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.186

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-101

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,667 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

5.90 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.560 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.170 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.33

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.120 dex

Stellar density

0.437 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-77.71 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

2.60 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
927.98 parsec
Light-years 3,026.67 ly
V-band magnitude
13.70 mag
Voyager-speed travel 53,375,247 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 15 bands

9.214.514.47B13.70V13.57Gaia13.77Kepler13.08TESS14.41Sloan g13.72Sloan r13.50Sloan i12.40J12.11H12.01K11.98W112.02W211.76W39.18W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.049 mas

Total Proper Motion

6.936 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

0.71 mas/yr

PM Declination

6.90 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.152 · y = -0.647 · z = 0.747

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 283.25551° · Dec 48.35525°

Galactic ℓ, b

78.047° · 19.673°

Ecliptic λ, β

297.219° · 70.544°

HTM-20 index

1917243441

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