Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1377 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1377, located approximately 3,738.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.25 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.10 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.34 g
  • An orbital period of 0.741 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0153 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,873 K (1600 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,738.07 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.150
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 65,920,930 years

Kepler-1377 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.25 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.112 R♃
Mass
2.10 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.007 M♃
Density
5.91 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.34 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.150
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1161of 1176

top 98.6%

This planet

1.25R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1377 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.2511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.10317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.911.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.342.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.002,909.210.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 158986227

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2127755733639236992

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2127755733639236992

System

Kepler-1377

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.250 R⊕ · percentile 0 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.100 M⊕ · percentile 2 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 0.74 d · percentile 3 / cohort 1164
Distance 1,146.10 pc · percentile 88 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.150 · percentile 4 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
0.741 days
Semi-major axis
0.0153 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
87.91 °

Year Length

A year here lasts roughly 17.8 hours long on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0153 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.020 %

Duration

1.120 h

Impact parameter b

0.202

Rp / R★

0.013800

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,964.9093

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 196 ppm lasting ≈ 1.12 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.013800

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

5.561

Impact parameter (b)

0.202

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,964.9093

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.01330

Eq. Temperature

1,873K

(1600 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

2,909.21

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.150

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1377

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,218 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

5.01 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.820 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.860 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.05

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.550 dex

Stellar density

4.418 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,146.10 parsec
Light-years 3,738.07 ly
V-band magnitude
15.86 mag
Voyager-speed travel 65,920,930 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.316.716.72B15.86V15.89Gaia15.92Kepler15.34TESS16.51Sloan g15.88Sloan r15.67Sloan i15.55Sloan z14.32J13.95H13.98K13.67W113.71W212.74W38.32W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.845 mas

Total Proper Motion

12.526 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-5.07 mas/yr

PM Declination

-11.46 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.226 · y = -0.648 · z = 0.727

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 289.19542° · Dec 46.65161°

Galactic ℓ, b

77.911° · 15.318°

Ecliptic λ, β

306.451° · 67.676°

HTM-20 index

1871441225

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