Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-107 d

A rocky terrestrial orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-107, located approximately 1,715.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 0.86 Earth radii
  • A mass of 7.70 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 10.41 g
  • An orbital period of 7.958 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0838 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,173 K (900 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,715.57 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.144
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 30,254,089 years

3 siblings around Kepler-107

Kepler-107 d shares its host star with 3 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-107 b Super-Earth 1.54 3.80 3.180 1,592 2014
Kepler-107 c Super-Earth 1.60 10.00 4.901 1,378 2014
Kepler-107 d this Rocky Terrestrial 0.86 7.70 7.958 1,173 2014
Kepler-107 e Sub-Neptune 2.90 14.10 14.749 955 2014

Kepler-107 d Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
0.86 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.077 R♃
Mass
7.70 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.024 M♃
Density
67.00 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
10.41 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Rocky Terrestrial

ESI Score 0.144
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#444of 570

top 77.7%

This planet

0.86R⊕

Rocky Terrestrial median

1.01R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-107 d Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.000.8611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.007.70317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.5167.001.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0010.412.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00315.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 7.700 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 27988327

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2086625752425381632

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2086625752425381632

System

Kepler-107

Percentile among Rocky Terrestrial cohort

Radius 0.860 R⊕ · percentile 21 / cohort 570
Mass 7.700 M⊕ · percentile 97 / cohort 570
Orbital period 7.96 d · percentile 73 / cohort 567
Distance 526.00 pc · percentile 66 / cohort 566
ESI 0.144 · percentile 4 / cohort 570

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
7.958 days
Semi-major axis
0.0838 AU
Eccentricity
0.110
Inclination
87.55 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 7.96 Earth days (2.2% of a terrestrial year) on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 0.0838 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.006 %

Duration

4.384 h

Impact parameter b

0.946

Rp / R★

0.006940

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,702.9547

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 58 ppm lasting ≈ 4.38 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.006940

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

5.050

Impact parameter (b)

0.946

RV semi-amplitude (K)

2.100 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,702.9547

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.15900

Eq. Temperature

1,173K

(900 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

315.00

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.144

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-107

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,854 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.29 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.447 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.238 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.32

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.210 dex

Stellar density

0.400 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

5.64 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

3.60 km/s

Rotation period

20.30 days

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
526.00 parsec
Light-years 1,715.57 ly
V-band magnitude
12.54 mag
Voyager-speed travel 30,254,089 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.213.313.33B12.54V12.46Gaia12.49Kepler12.01TESS12.90Sloan g12.43Sloan r12.31Sloan i12.27Sloan z11.39J11.11H11.06K11.03W111.09W211.08W39.20W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.872 mas

Total Proper Motion

9.486 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-9.48 mas/yr

PM Declination

0.32 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.303 · y = -0.594 · z = 0.746

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 297.02816° · Dec 48.20860°

Galactic ℓ, b

81.726° · 11.233°

Ecliptic λ, β

320.673° · 66.954°

HTM-20 index

2092807115

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