Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1258 b

A rocky terrestrial orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1258, located approximately 2,340.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 0.86 Earth radii
  • A mass of 0.57 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.77 g
  • An orbital period of 0.985 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0182 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 2,335 K (2062 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,340.35 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.115
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 41,272,047 years

Kepler-1258 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
0.86 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.077 R♃
Mass
0.57 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.002 M♃
Density
4.89 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.77 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Rocky Terrestrial

ESI Score 0.115
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#444of 570

top 77.7%

This planet

0.86R⊕

Rocky Terrestrial median

1.01R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1258 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.000.8611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.000.57317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.891.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.772.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.002,775.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 279918915

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2132156632006693504

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2132156632006693504

System

Kepler-1258

Percentile among Rocky Terrestrial cohort

Radius 0.860 R⊕ · percentile 21 / cohort 570
Mass 0.566 M⊕ · percentile 17 / cohort 570
Orbital period 0.98 d · percentile 11 / cohort 567
Distance 717.56 pc · percentile 81 / cohort 566
ESI 0.115 · percentile 2 / cohort 570

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
0.985 days
Semi-major axis
0.0182 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.33 °

Year Length

A year here lasts roughly 23.6 hours long on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0182 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.008 %

Duration

1.954 h

Impact parameter b

0.847

Rp / R★

0.008301

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,966.3196

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 81 ppm lasting ≈ 1.95 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.008301

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

3.887

Impact parameter (b)

0.847

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,966.3196

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.02540

Eq. Temperature

2,335K

(2062 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

2,775.00

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.115

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1258

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,839 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.89 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.990 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.990 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.07

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.450 dex

Stellar density

0.660 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
717.56 parsec
Light-years 2,340.35 ly
V-band magnitude
13.93 mag
Voyager-speed travel 41,272,047 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.614.314.32B13.93V13.78Gaia13.84Kepler13.36TESS14.24Sloan g13.78Sloan r13.66Sloan i13.62Sloan z12.76J12.39H12.38K12.31W112.36W212.18W39.57W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.365 mas

Total Proper Motion

22.563 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

1.32 mas/yr

PM Declination

22.52 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.171 · y = -0.620 · z = 0.766

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 285.40497° · Dec 49.99482°

Galactic ℓ, b

80.181° · 18.897°

Ecliptic λ, β

302.900° · 71.678°

HTM-20 index

-499352660

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