Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-137 c

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-137, located approximately 988.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.88 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.19 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.19 g
  • An orbital period of 18.736 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1300 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 568 K (295 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 988.18 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.491
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 17,426,627 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

1 sibling around Kepler-137

Kepler-137 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-137 b Super-Earth 1.47 2.76 8.436 742 2014
Kepler-137 c this Super-Earth 1.88 4.19 18.736 568 2014

Kepler-137 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.88 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.168 R♃
Mass
4.19 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.013 M♃
Density
3.47 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.19 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.491
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#153of 1176

top 12.9%

This planet

1.88R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-137 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.8811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.19317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.471.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.192.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0029.780.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 123415819

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2104847370214740352

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2104847370214740352

System

Kepler-137

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.880 R⊕ · percentile 86 / cohort 1176
Mass 4.190 M⊕ · percentile 79 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 18.74 d · percentile 83 / cohort 1164
Distance 302.98 pc · percentile 32 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.491 · percentile 72 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
18.736 days
Semi-major axis
0.1300 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.55 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 18.74 Earth days (5.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1300 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.057 %

Duration

3.005 h

Impact parameter b

0.060

Rp / R★

0.024162

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,010.6339

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 567 ppm lasting ≈ 3.01 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.024162

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

33.000

Impact parameter (b)

0.060

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,010.6339

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.42900

Eq. Temperature

568K

(295 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

29.78

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.491

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-137

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,187 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.27 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.802 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.850 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.05

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.553 dex

Stellar density

1.380 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-28.10 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

5.40 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
302.98 parsec
Light-years 988.18 ly
V-band magnitude
13.06 mag
Voyager-speed travel 17,426,627 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.313.913.88B13.06V12.94Gaia12.99Kepler12.41TESS13.58Sloan g12.92Sloan r12.74Sloan i12.65Sloan z11.65J11.23H11.17K11.13W111.19W211.18W39.28W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.272 mas

Total Proper Motion

27.595 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

14.33 mas/yr

PM Declination

23.58 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.154 · y = -0.715 · z = 0.682

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 282.13559° · Dec 43.03920°

Galactic ℓ, b

72.467° · 18.628°

Ecliptic λ, β

291.799° · 65.563°

HTM-20 index

-553555599

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