Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-176 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-176, located approximately 1,719.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.43 Earth radii
  • A mass of 290.54 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 142.08 g
  • An orbital period of 5.433 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0580 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 841 K (568 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,719.89 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.125
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 30,330,242 years

3 siblings around Kepler-176

Kepler-176 b shares its host star with 3 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-176 b this Super-Earth 1.43 290.54 5.433 841 2014
Kepler-176 c Sub-Neptune 2.60 1.33 12.760 633 2014
Kepler-176 d Sub-Neptune 2.51 1.72 25.752 501 2014
Kepler-176 e Super-Earth 1.45 0.52 51.166 398 2016

Kepler-176 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.43 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.128 R♃
Mass
290.54 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.914 M♃
Density
179.00 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
142.08 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.125
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#864of 1176

top 73.4%

This planet

1.43R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-176 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.4311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00290.54317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.51179.001.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.00142.082.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00123.800.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 290.537 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 271159950

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2078286197246582016

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2078286197246582016

System

Kepler-176

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.430 R⊕ · percentile 25 / cohort 1176
Mass 290.537 M⊕ · percentile 99 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 5.43 d · percentile 43 / cohort 1164
Distance 527.32 pc · percentile 49 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.125 · percentile 2 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
5.433 days
Semi-major axis
0.0580 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
86.69 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 5.43 Earth days (1.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0580 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.033 %

Duration

2.407 h

Impact parameter b

0.070

Rp / R★

0.014764

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,971.3697

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 328 ppm lasting ≈ 2.41 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.014764

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

17.720

Impact parameter (b)

0.070

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,971.3697

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.11000

Eq. Temperature

841K

(568 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

123.80

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.125

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-176

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,232 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.45 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.891 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.860 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.13

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.474 dex

Stellar density

1.740 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
527.32 parsec
Light-years 1,719.89 ly
V-band magnitude
14.77 mag
Voyager-speed travel 30,330,242 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.115.815.82B14.77V14.54Gaia14.55Kepler13.95TESS15.24Sloan g14.47Sloan r14.26Sloan i14.11Sloan z13.10J12.69H12.57K12.46W112.55W212.33W39.09W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.868 mas

Total Proper Motion

19.900 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-15.03 mas/yr

PM Declination

-13.04 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.301 · y = -0.655 · z = 0.693

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 294.66790° · Dec 43.85321°

Galactic ℓ, b

77.026° · 10.636°

Ecliptic λ, β

312.740° · 63.677°

HTM-20 index

-1280058698

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