Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-176 e

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-176, located approximately 1,719.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.45 Earth radii
  • A mass of 0.52 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.25 g
  • An orbital period of 51.166 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.2565 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 398 K (125 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,719.89 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.234
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 30,330,242 years

3 siblings around Kepler-176

Kepler-176 e shares its host star with 3 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-176 b Super-Earth 1.43 290.54 5.433 841 2014
Kepler-176 c Sub-Neptune 2.60 1.33 12.760 633 2014
Kepler-176 d Sub-Neptune 2.51 1.72 25.752 501 2014
Kepler-176 e this Super-Earth 1.45 0.52 51.166 398 2016

Kepler-176 e Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.45 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.129 R♃
Mass
0.52 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.002 M♃
Density
0.04 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.25 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.234
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#837of 1176

top 71.1%

This planet

1.45R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-176 e Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.4511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.000.52317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.041.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.252.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.006.220.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 0.521 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 271159950

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2078286197246582016

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2078286197246582016

System

Kepler-176

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.450 R⊕ · percentile 28 / cohort 1176
Mass 0.521 M⊕ · percentile 0 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 51.17 d · percentile 96 / cohort 1164
Distance 527.32 pc · percentile 49 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.234 · percentile 19 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
51.166 days
Semi-major axis
0.2565 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.08 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 51.17 Earth days (14.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.2565 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.026 %

Duration

4.715 h

Impact parameter b

0.820

Rp / R★

0.016054

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,005.3084

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 259 ppm lasting ≈ 4.72 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.016054

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

51.000

Impact parameter (b)

0.820

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,005.3084

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.48600

Eq. Temperature

398K

(125 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

6.22

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.234

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-176

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,295 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.68 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.830 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.870 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.550 dex

Stellar density

1.740 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
527.32 parsec
Light-years 1,719.89 ly
V-band magnitude
14.77 mag
Voyager-speed travel 30,330,242 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.115.815.82B14.77V14.54Gaia14.55Kepler13.95TESS15.24Sloan g14.47Sloan r14.26Sloan i14.11Sloan z13.10J12.69H12.57K12.46W112.55W212.33W39.09W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.868 mas

Total Proper Motion

19.900 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-15.03 mas/yr

PM Declination

-13.04 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.301 · y = -0.655 · z = 0.693

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 294.66790° · Dec 43.85321°

Galactic ℓ, b

77.026° · 10.636°

Ecliptic λ, β

312.740° · 63.677°

HTM-20 index

-1280058698

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