Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

Kepler-1842 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1842, located approximately 3,012.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.35 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.14 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.11 g
  • An orbital period of 14.026 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1160 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 822 K (549 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,012.22 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.315
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 53,120,444 years

Kepler-1842 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.35 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.210 R♃
Mass
6.14 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.019 M♃
Density
2.59 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.11 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.315
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1413of 1978

top 71.4%

This planet

2.35R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1842 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.3511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.14317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.591.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.112.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00108.070.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 158216580

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2105506497375025024

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2105506497375025024

System

Kepler-1842

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.354 R⊕ · percentile 29 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.140 M⊕ · percentile 28 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 14.03 d · percentile 48 / cohort 1946
Distance 923.55 pc · percentile 74 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.315 · percentile 32 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
14.026 days
Semi-major axis
0.1160 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.86 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 14.03 Earth days (3.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1160 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.040 %

Duration

1.281 h

Impact parameter b

0.212

Rp / R★

0.018975

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,968.1754

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 404 ppm lasting ≈ 1.28 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.018975

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

87.200

Impact parameter (b)

0.212

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,968.1754

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.12600

Eq. Temperature

822K

(549 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

108.07

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.315

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Valizadegan et al. 2022

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2022-02

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1842

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,970 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

7.00 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.131 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.057 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.06

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.355 dex

Stellar density

8.127 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
923.55 parsec
Light-years 3,012.22 ly
V-band magnitude
14.75 mag
Voyager-speed travel 53,120,444 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.615.415.36B14.75V14.68Gaia14.73Kepler14.20TESS15.22Sloan g14.66Sloan r14.52Sloan i14.45Sloan z13.52J13.22H13.10K13.09W113.12W212.64W38.62W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.054 mas

Total Proper Motion

8.401 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-5.92 mas/yr

PM Declination

-5.96 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.207 · y = -0.709 · z = 0.674

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 286.25160° · Dec 42.37844°

Galactic ℓ, b

72.979° · 15.572°

Ecliptic λ, β

298.383° · 64.225°

HTM-20 index

1250788395

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