Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

Kepler-1846 b

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-1846, located approximately 1,221.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.76 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.76 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.21 g
  • An orbital period of 14.820 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1105 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 552 K (279 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,221.83 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.515
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 21,546,958 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-1846 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.76 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.157 R♃
Mass
3.76 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.012 M♃
Density
3.77 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.21 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.515
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#314of 1176

top 26.6%

This planet

1.76R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1846 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.7611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.76317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.771.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.212.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0024.500.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 271044777

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2079893820684922112

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2079893820684922112

System

Kepler-1846

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.764 R⊕ · percentile 73 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.760 M⊕ · percentile 66 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 14.82 d · percentile 78 / cohort 1164
Distance 374.62 pc · percentile 38 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.515 · percentile 74 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
14.820 days
Semi-major axis
0.1105 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.88 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 14.82 Earth days (4.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1105 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.018 %

Duration

3.902 h

Impact parameter b

0.059

Rp / R★

0.011998

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,966.3993

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 185 ppm lasting ≈ 3.90 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.011998

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

29.320

Impact parameter (b)

0.059

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,966.3993

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.29500

Eq. Temperature

552K

(279 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

24.50

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.515

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Valizadegan et al. 2022

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2022-02

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1846

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,825 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

14.00 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.732 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.785 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.08

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.603 dex

Stellar density

2.170 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
374.62 parsec
Light-years 1,221.83 ly
V-band magnitude
14.41 mag
Voyager-speed travel 21,546,958 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.115.715.66B14.41V14.13Gaia14.15Kepler13.48TESS15.00Sloan g14.07Sloan r13.78Sloan i13.64Sloan z12.55J12.04H11.94K11.91W112.00W212.02W39.09W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.641 mas

Total Proper Motion

18.086 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-17.66 mas/yr

PM Declination

3.92 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.293 · y = -0.647 · z = 0.704

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 294.39095° · Dec 44.76295°

Galactic ℓ, b

77.756° · 11.231°

Ecliptic λ, β

313.109° · 64.594°

HTM-20 index

-1708528415

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