Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

Kepler-1921 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-1921, located approximately 3,030.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.89 Earth radii
  • A mass of 8.72 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.04 g
  • An orbital period of 20.035 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1587 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 967 K (694 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,029.95 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.245
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 53,433,225 years

1 sibling around Kepler-1921

Kepler-1921 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-1921 c Super-Earth 1.41 2.57 3.157 1,791 2023
Kepler-1921 b this Sub-Neptune 2.89 8.72 20.035 967 2021

Kepler-1921 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.89 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.258 R♃
Mass
8.72 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.027 M♃
Density
1.98 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.04 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.245
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#638of 1978

top 32.2%

This planet

2.89R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1921 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.8911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.008.72317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.981.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.042.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00216.200.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 239287963

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2085204015173031552

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2085204015173031552

System

Kepler-1921

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.895 R⊕ · percentile 68 / cohort 1978
Mass 8.720 M⊕ · percentile 62 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 20.03 d · percentile 62 / cohort 1946
Distance 928.99 pc · percentile 74 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.245 · percentile 15 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
20.035 days
Semi-major axis
0.1587 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.53 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 20.03 Earth days (5.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1587 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.012 %

Duration

6.627 h

Impact parameter b

0.331

Rp / R★

0.010536

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,978.4418

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 124 ppm lasting ≈ 6.63 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.010536

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

23.390

Impact parameter (b)

0.331

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,978.4418

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.17100

Eq. Temperature

967K

(694 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

216.20

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.245

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Valizadegan et al. 2022

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2022-02

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1921

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,120 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.39 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

2.000 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.251 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.02

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

3.934 dex

Stellar density

0.603 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
928.99 parsec
Light-years 3,029.95 ly
V-band magnitude
13.10 mag
Voyager-speed travel 53,433,225 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 15 bands

9.414.013.91B13.10V12.98Gaia13.27Kepler12.53TESS13.99Sloan g13.23Sloan r12.96Sloan i11.90J11.61H11.51K11.48W111.51W212.58W39.44W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.048 mas

Total Proper Motion

15.166 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-4.45 mas/yr

PM Declination

-14.50 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.354 · y = -0.605 · z = 0.713

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 300.31617° · Dec 45.49533°

Galactic ℓ, b

80.466° · 7.936°

Ecliptic λ, β

322.498° · 63.514°

HTM-20 index

-1129568641

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