Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-193 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-193, located approximately 3,291.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.75 Earth radii
  • A mass of 8.00 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.06 g
  • An orbital period of 50.697 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.2860 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 595 K (322 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,291.24 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.408
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 58,041,018 years

1 sibling around Kepler-193

Kepler-193 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-193 b Sub-Neptune 2.39 6.30 11.388 979 2014
Kepler-193 c this Sub-Neptune 2.75 8.00 50.697 595 2014

Kepler-193 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.75 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.245 R♃
Mass
8.00 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.025 M♃
Density
2.11 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.06 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.408
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#804of 1978

top 40.6%

This planet

2.75R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-193 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.7511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.008.00317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.111.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.062.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0016.030.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 272496083

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2080334106374197376

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2080334106374197376

System

Kepler-193

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.750 R⊕ · percentile 59 / cohort 1978
Mass 8.000 M⊕ · percentile 54 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 50.70 d · percentile 85 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,009.10 pc · percentile 78 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.408 · percentile 54 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
50.697 days
Semi-major axis
0.2860 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.88 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 50.70 Earth days (13.9% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.2860 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.061 %

Duration

6.115 h

Impact parameter b

0.060

Rp / R★

0.022991

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,974.3229

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 611 ppm lasting ≈ 6.12 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.022991

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

65.710

Impact parameter (b)

0.060

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,974.3229

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.28300

Eq. Temperature

595K

(322 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

16.03

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.408

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-193

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,335 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.30 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.147 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.051 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.00

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.403 dex

Stellar density

1.030 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,009.10 parsec
Light-years 3,291.24 ly
V-band magnitude
14.71 mag
Voyager-speed travel 58,041,018 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.315.415.43B14.71V14.60Gaia14.62Kepler14.17TESS15.01Sloan g14.57Sloan r14.44Sloan i14.43Sloan z13.54J13.24H13.22K13.17W113.23W212.55W39.25W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.963 mas

Total Proper Motion

2.948 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-0.85 mas/yr

PM Declination

-2.82 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.307 · y = -0.615 · z = 0.726

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 296.49860° · Dec 46.57725°

Galactic ℓ, b

80.090° · 10.773°

Ecliptic λ, β

318.063° · 65.653°

HTM-20 index

-1901555536

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