Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

Kepler-1969 b

A super-earth orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-1969, located approximately 3,928.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.68 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.47 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.23 g
  • An orbital period of 6.648 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0717 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 999 K (726 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,928.68 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.288
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 69,282,259 years

Kepler-1969 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.68 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.150 R♃
Mass
3.47 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.011 M♃
Density
4.01 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.23 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.288
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#431of 1176

top 36.6%

This planet

1.68R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1969 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.6811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.47317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.011.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.232.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00235.890.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 27240575

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2135025601442520192

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2135025601442520192

System

Kepler-1969

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.682 R⊕ · percentile 63 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.470 M⊕ · percentile 57 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 6.65 d · percentile 50 / cohort 1164
Distance 1,204.54 pc · percentile 89 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.288 · percentile 34 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
6.648 days
Semi-major axis
0.0717 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.47 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 6.65 Earth days (1.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0717 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.029 %

Duration

1.961 h

Impact parameter b

0.235

Rp / R★

0.015634

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,970.1337

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 289 ppm lasting ≈ 1.96 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.015634

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

25.600

Impact parameter (b)

0.235

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,970.1337

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.05950

Eq. Temperature

999K

(726 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

235.89

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.288

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Valizadegan et al. 2022

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2022-02

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1969

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,046 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

1.007 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.111 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.07

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.478 dex

Stellar density

7.174 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,204.54 parsec
Light-years 3,928.68 ly
V-band magnitude
15.85 mag
Voyager-speed travel 69,282,259 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.416.416.38B15.85V15.68Gaia15.72Kepler15.19TESS16.23Sloan g15.67Sloan r15.51Sloan i15.44Sloan z14.49J14.25H14.24K13.91W113.97W212.88W39.35W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.802 mas

Total Proper Motion

6.615 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

0.28 mas/yr

PM Declination

-6.61 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.272 · y = -0.590 · z = 0.760

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 294.78427° · Dec 49.49206°

Galactic ℓ, b

82.193° · 13.135°

Ecliptic λ, β

318.766° · 68.773°

HTM-20 index

-476578484

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