Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-199 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-199, located approximately 1,699.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.11 Earth radii
  • A mass of 9.85 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.02 g
  • An orbital period of 23.638 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1580 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 595 K (322 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,699.45 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.388
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 29,969,779 years

1 sibling around Kepler-199

Kepler-199 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-199 b this Sub-Neptune 3.11 9.85 23.638 595 2014
Kepler-199 c Sub-Neptune 3.25 10.60 67.093 420 2014

Kepler-199 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.11 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.277 R♃
Mass
9.85 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.031 M♃
Density
1.80 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.02 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.388
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#426of 1978

top 21.5%

This planet

3.11R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-199 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.1111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.009.85317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.801.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.022.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0031.680.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 184090767

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2076391669999950720

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2076391669999950720

System

Kepler-199

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.110 R⊕ · percentile 78 / cohort 1978
Mass 9.850 M⊕ · percentile 72 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 23.64 d · percentile 67 / cohort 1946
Distance 521.05 pc · percentile 48 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.388 · percentile 50 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
23.638 days
Semi-major axis
0.1580 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.97 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 23.64 Earth days (6.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1580 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.117 %

Duration

4.954 h

Impact parameter b

0.150

Rp / R★

0.029550

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,005.6485

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,171 ppm lasting ≈ 4.95 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.029550

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

37.075

Impact parameter (b)

0.150

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,005.6485

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.30300

Eq. Temperature

595K

(322 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

31.68

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.388

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-199

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,644 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.45 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.967 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.960 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.00

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.438 dex

Stellar density

1.300 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
521.05 parsec
Light-years 1,699.45 ly
V-band magnitude
13.80 mag
Voyager-speed travel 29,969,779 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 15 bands

8.914.113.80V13.60Gaia13.60Kepler13.13TESS14.07Sloan g13.55Sloan r13.39Sloan i13.33Sloan z12.45J12.10H12.08K11.85W111.98W211.95W38.88W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.890 mas

Total Proper Motion

4.026 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-1.94 mas/yr

PM Declination

-3.53 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.329 · y = -0.689 · z = 0.646

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 295.55943° · Dec 40.23625°

Galactic ℓ, b

74.108° · 8.347°

Ecliptic λ, β

311.296° · 60.064°

HTM-20 index

-1515937698

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