Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-227 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-227, located approximately 3,532.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.11 Earth radii
  • A mass of 9.85 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.02 g
  • An orbital period of 9.488 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0900 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 793 K (520 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,532.47 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.293
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 62,295,020 years

1 sibling around Kepler-227

Kepler-227 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-227 b this Sub-Neptune 3.11 9.85 9.488 793 2014
Kepler-227 c Sub-Neptune 3.04 9.48 54.419 443 2014

Kepler-227 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.11 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.277 R♃
Mass
9.85 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.031 M♃
Density
1.80 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.02 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.293
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#426of 1978

top 21.5%

This planet

3.11R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-227 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.1111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.009.85317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.801.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.022.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00104.640.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 26539443

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2129273849959814656

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2129273849959814656

System

Kepler-227

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.110 R⊕ · percentile 78 / cohort 1978
Mass 9.850 M⊕ · percentile 72 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 9.49 d · percentile 31 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,083.06 pc · percentile 83 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.293 · percentile 26 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
9.488 days
Semi-major axis
0.0900 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.66 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 9.49 Earth days (2.6% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0900 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.062 %

Duration

3.113 h

Impact parameter b

0.820

Rp / R★

0.022344

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,003.5390

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 616 ppm lasting ≈ 3.11 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.022344

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

24.810

Impact parameter (b)

0.820

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,003.5390

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.08310

Eq. Temperature

793K

(520 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

104.64

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.293

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-227

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,854 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.98 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.091 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.954 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.10

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.401 dex

Stellar density

1.230 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,083.06 parsec
Light-years 3,532.47 ly
V-band magnitude
15.62 mag
Voyager-speed travel 62,295,020 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.516.516.47B15.62V15.32Gaia15.35Kepler14.82TESS15.89Sloan g15.27Sloan r15.11Sloan i15.01Sloan z14.08J13.75H13.65K13.69W113.72W213.01W39.52W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.895 mas

Total Proper Motion

5.000 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

1.85 mas/yr

PM Declination

4.64 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.249 · y = -0.619 · z = 0.745

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 291.93427° · Dec 48.14168°

Galactic ℓ, b

80.102° · 14.238°

Ecliptic λ, β

312.535° · 68.366°

HTM-20 index

-709182871

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