Key parameters at a glance

A radius of 0.82 Earth radii
A mass of 0.76 Earth masses
Surface gravity around 1.13 g
An orbital period of 6.098 days
Semi-major axis 0.0637 AU
Equilibrium temperature 1,004 K (731 °C)
Distance from Earth 921.60 light-years
Earth Similarity Index 0.304
Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 16,252,348 years

5 siblings around Kepler-20

Kepler-20 e shares its host star with 5 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet	Type	Radius (R⊕)	Mass (M⊕)	Period (d)	Eq. T (K)	Year
Kepler-20 b	Super-Earth	1.77	9.70	3.696	1,187	2011
Kepler-20 e this	Rocky Terrestrial	0.82	0.76	6.098	1,004	2011
Kepler-20 c	Sub-Neptune	2.89	11.10	10.854	828	2011
Kepler-20 f	Rocky Terrestrial	0.95	1.40	19.578	681	2011
Kepler-20 g	Neptune-like	4.71	19.96	34.940	524	2016
Kepler-20 d	Sub-Neptune	2.61	13.40	77.611	430	2011

Kepler-20 e Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius

0.82 R⊕

Radius (Jupiter)

0.073 R♃

Mass

0.76 M⊕

Mass (Jupiter)

0.002 M♃

Density

7.50 g/cm³

Surface Gravity

1.13 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Rocky Terrestrial

ESI Score 0.304

HZ Position Inner

Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2011

Method Transit

Facility Kepler

Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#464of 570

top 81.2%

This planet

0.82R⊕

Rocky Terrestrial median

1.01R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Kepler-32 f 0.82 R⊕ Kepler-106 b 0.82 R⊕ Kepler-390 b 0.82 R⊕

Metric	Earth	Kepler-20 e	Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)	1.00	0.82	11.21
Mass (M⊕)	1.00	0.76	317.83
Density (g/cm³)	5.51	7.50	1.33
Surface Gravity (g)	1.00	1.13	2.53
Insolation (S⊕)	1.00	169.80	0.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method	Value	Interpretation
Best measured mass	0.760 M⊕	Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 158554588

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2102548708017562112

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2102548708017562112

System

Kepler-20

Percentile among Rocky Terrestrial cohort

Radius 0.821 R⊕ · percentile 19 / cohort 570

Mass 0.760 M⊕ · percentile 27 / cohort 570

Orbital period 6.10 d · percentile 61 / cohort 567

Distance 282.56 pc · percentile 38 / cohort 566

ESI 0.304 · percentile 40 / cohort 570

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period

6.098 days

Semi-major axis

0.0637 AU

Eccentricity

0.092

Inclination

87.63 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 6.10 Earth days (1.7% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0637 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.007 %

Duration

2.982 h

Impact parameter b

0.630

Rp / R★

0.008220

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,968.9396

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 75 ppm lasting ≈ 2.98 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.008220

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

11.560

Impact parameter (b)

0.630

RV semi-amplitude (K)

0.280 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,968.9396

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.22500

Eq. Temperature

1,004K

(731 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

169.80

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.304

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Fressin et al. 2012

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2012-02

Observation locale

Space

Discovery cohort

Planets confirmed in 2011 at Kepler (12 shown).

Kepler-22 b · Sub-Neptune Kepler-20 d · Sub-Neptune Kepler-26 c · Sub-Neptune Kepler-19 c · Sub-Neptune Kepler-26 b · Sub-Neptune Kepler-28 c · Super-Earth Kepler-10 c · Sub-Neptune Kepler-20 f · Rocky Terrestrial Kepler-42 d · Rocky Terrestrial Kepler-16 b · Neptune-like Kepler-28 b · Super-Earth Kepler-34 b · Neptune-like

Host System: Kepler-20

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,495 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

5.60 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.916 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.929 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.07

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.446 dex

Stellar density

1.360 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-20.93 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

0.40 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance

282.56 parsec

Light-years 921.60 ly

V-band magnitude

12.61 mag

Voyager-speed travel 16,252,348 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.510 mas

Total Proper Motion

27.251 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-3.98 mas/yr

PM Declination

-26.96 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.225 · y = -0.704 · z = 0.674

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 287.69799° · Dec 42.33858°

Galactic ℓ, b

73.377° · 14.573°

Ecliptic λ, β

300.714° · 63.902°

HTM-20 index

-1933436408