Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-202 c

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-202, located approximately 929.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.85 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.08 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.19 g
  • An orbital period of 16.282 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1130 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 505 K (232 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 929.91 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.549
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 16,398,903 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

1 sibling around Kepler-202

Kepler-202 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-202 b Super-Earth 1.63 3.29 4.069 802 2014
Kepler-202 c this Super-Earth 1.85 4.08 16.282 505 2014

Kepler-202 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.85 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.165 R♃
Mass
4.08 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.013 M♃
Density
3.54 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.19 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.549
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#189of 1176

top 16.0%

This planet

1.85R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-202 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.8511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.08317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.541.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.192.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0017.070.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 258202719

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2104376405579347968

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2104376405579347968

System

Kepler-202

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.850 R⊕ · percentile 83 / cohort 1176
Mass 4.080 M⊕ · percentile 76 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 16.28 d · percentile 80 / cohort 1164
Distance 285.11 pc · percentile 30 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.549 · percentile 77 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
16.282 days
Semi-major axis
0.1130 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.46 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 16.28 Earth days (4.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1130 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.079 %

Duration

2.853 h

Impact parameter b

0.310

Rp / R★

0.025366

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,013.7962

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 793 ppm lasting ≈ 2.85 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.025366

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

42.020

Impact parameter (b)

0.310

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,013.7962

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.39600

Eq. Temperature

505K

(232 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

17.07

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.549

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-202

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,668 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.24 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.667 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.683 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.21

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.650 dex

Stellar density

2.220 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
285.11 parsec
Light-years 929.91 ly
V-band magnitude
14.18 mag
Voyager-speed travel 16,398,903 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

9.216.916.86U15.23B14.18V13.84Gaia13.87Kepler13.20TESS14.92Sloan g13.96Sloan r13.70Sloan i13.46Sloan z12.26J11.73H11.64K11.58W111.63W211.64W39.24W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.479 mas

Total Proper Motion

50.264 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

10.37 mas/yr

PM Declination

-49.18 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.169 · y = -0.732 · z = 0.660

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 282.97349° · Dec 41.32180°

Galactic ℓ, b

71.006° · 17.443°

Ecliptic λ, β

292.409° · 63.755°

HTM-20 index

-1031535246

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