Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-217 c

A super-earth orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-217, located approximately 3,602.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.85 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.08 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.19 g
  • An orbital period of 8.586 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0890 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,208 K (935 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,602.85 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.226
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 63,536,250 years

2 siblings around Kepler-217

Kepler-217 c shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-217 d Super-Earth 1.32 2.30 3.887 1,574 2016
Kepler-217 b Sub-Neptune 2.23 5.60 5.375 1,413 2014
Kepler-217 c this Super-Earth 1.85 4.08 8.586 1,208 2014

Kepler-217 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.85 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.165 R♃
Mass
4.08 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.013 M♃
Density
3.54 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.19 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.226
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#189of 1176

top 16.0%

This planet

1.85R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-217 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.8511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.08317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.541.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.192.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00730.810.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 240178935

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2128268380936413568

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2128268380936413568

System

Kepler-217

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.850 R⊕ · percentile 83 / cohort 1176
Mass 4.080 M⊕ · percentile 76 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 8.59 d · percentile 60 / cohort 1164
Distance 1,104.64 pc · percentile 86 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.226 · percentile 18 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
8.586 days
Semi-major axis
0.0890 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
86.96 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 8.59 Earth days (2.4% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0890 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.010 %

Duration

3.356 h

Impact parameter b

0.370

Rp / R★

0.009424

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,970.9610

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 102 ppm lasting ≈ 3.36 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.009424

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

7.460

Impact parameter (b)

0.370

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,970.9610

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.08060

Eq. Temperature

1,208K

(935 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

730.81

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.226

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-217

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,171 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.40 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.799 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.342 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.07

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.030 dex

Stellar density

0.250 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,104.64 parsec
Light-years 3,602.85 ly
V-band magnitude
13.16 mag
Voyager-speed travel 63,536,250 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 15 bands

9.313.713.71B13.16V13.12Gaia13.29Kepler12.80TESS13.68Sloan g13.24Sloan r13.13Sloan i12.32J12.18H12.10K12.05W112.06W212.22W39.25W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.876 mas

Total Proper Motion

1.992 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-1.80 mas/yr

PM Declination

0.84 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.270 · y = -0.636 · z = 0.723

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 293.03773° · Dec 46.27752°

Galactic ℓ, b

78.704° · 12.758°

Ecliptic λ, β

312.408° · 66.357°

HTM-20 index

-1442853971

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