Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-887 b

A super-earth orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-887, located approximately 2,891.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.84 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.04 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.19 g
  • An orbital period of 20.422 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1543 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 785 K (512 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,891.66 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.360
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 50,994,421 years

1 sibling around Kepler-887

Kepler-887 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-887 c Rocky Terrestrial 1.13 1.51 7.638 1,089 2016
Kepler-887 b this Super-Earth 1.84 4.04 20.422 785 2016

Kepler-887 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.84 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.164 R♃
Mass
4.04 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.013 M♃
Density
3.56 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.19 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.360
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#201of 1176

top 17.0%

This planet

1.84R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-887 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.8411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.04317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.561.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.192.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00109.840.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 122293639

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2101093092063293824

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2101093092063293824

System

Kepler-887

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.840 R⊕ · percentile 82 / cohort 1176
Mass 4.040 M⊕ · percentile 75 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 20.42 d · percentile 85 / cohort 1164
Distance 886.59 pc · percentile 74 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.360 · percentile 53 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
20.422 days
Semi-major axis
0.1543 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.87 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 20.42 Earth days (5.6% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1543 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.019 %

Duration

6.192 h

Impact parameter b

0.646

Rp / R★

0.012627

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,979.9833

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 189 ppm lasting ≈ 6.19 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.012627

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

25.490

Impact parameter (b)

0.646

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,979.9833

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.17400

Eq. Temperature

785K

(512 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

109.84

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.360

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-887

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,194 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.09 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.290 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.190 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.08

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.290 dex

Stellar density

0.470 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-5.41 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
886.59 parsec
Light-years 2,891.66 ly
V-band magnitude
13.52 mag
Voyager-speed travel 50,994,421 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.414.314.25B13.52V13.45Gaia13.47Kepler13.07TESS13.81Sloan g13.42Sloan r13.33Sloan i13.30Sloan z12.54J12.27H12.24K12.21W112.24W212.10W39.45W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.099 mas

Total Proper Motion

12.935 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-6.34 mas/yr

PM Declination

-11.27 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.264 · y = -0.721 · z = 0.640

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 290.09079° · Dec 39.81691°

Galactic ℓ, b

71.792° · 11.884°

Ecliptic λ, β

302.943° · 60.978°

HTM-20 index

-841338039

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