Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-210 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the m-type red dwarf Kepler-210, located approximately 759.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.94 Earth radii
  • A mass of 8.96 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.04 g
  • An orbital period of 2.453 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0320 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 737 K (464 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 759.13 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.323
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 13,387,223 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

1 sibling around Kepler-210

Kepler-210 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-210 b this Sub-Neptune 2.94 8.96 2.453 737 2014
Kepler-210 c Sub-Neptune 3.62 12.80 7.973 497 2014

Kepler-210 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.94 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.262 R♃
Mass
8.96 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.028 M♃
Density
1.94 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.04 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.323
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#570of 1978

top 28.8%

This planet

2.94R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-210 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.9411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.008.96317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.941.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.042.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00122.140.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 63283780

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2125864573640675968

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2125864573640675968

System

Kepler-210

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.940 R⊕ · percentile 71 / cohort 1978
Mass 8.960 M⊕ · percentile 65 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 2.45 d · percentile 3 / cohort 1946
Distance 232.75 pc · percentile 31 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.323 · percentile 34 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2.453 days
Semi-major axis
0.0320 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
77.86 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 2.45 Earth days (0.7% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0320 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.175 %

Duration

1.746 h

Impact parameter b

0.730

Rp / R★

0.038465

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,003.8915

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,752 ppm lasting ≈ 1.75 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.038465

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

4.429

Impact parameter (b)

0.730

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,003.8915

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.13700

Eq. Temperature

737K

(464 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

122.14

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.323

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-210

Spectral Class

M-type red dwarf

Effective Temperature

4,559 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.78 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.650 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.770 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.28

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.663 dex

Stellar density

1.194 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
232.75 parsec
Light-years 759.13 ly
V-band magnitude
14.13 mag
Voyager-speed travel 13,387,223 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.515.415.37B14.13V13.80Gaia13.82Kepler13.07TESS14.87Sloan g13.76Sloan r13.37Sloan i13.14Sloan z11.99J11.45H11.31K11.25W111.33W211.28W39.52W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

4.268 mas

Total Proper Motion

16.316 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

7.46 mas/yr

PM Declination

14.51 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.280 · y = -0.675 · z = 0.683

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 292.50342° · Dec 43.08322°

Galactic ℓ, b

75.601° · 11.687°

Ecliptic λ, β

308.821° · 63.521°

HTM-20 index

-219182264

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