Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2013

Kepler-67 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-67, located approximately 3,689.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.94 Earth radii
  • A mass of 8.96 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.04 g
  • An orbital period of 15.726 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1171 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 602 K (329 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,689.44 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.393
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 65,063,342 years

Kepler-67 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.94 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.262 R♃
Mass
8.96 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.028 M♃
Density
1.94 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.04 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.393
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2013
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#570of 1978

top 28.8%

This planet

2.94R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-67 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.9411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.008.96317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.941.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.042.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0030.600.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 270855225

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2128112181565948800

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2128112181565948800

System

Kepler-67

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.940 R⊕ · percentile 71 / cohort 1978
Mass 8.960 M⊕ · percentile 65 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 15.73 d · percentile 52 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,131.19 pc · percentile 84 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.393 · percentile 51 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
15.726 days
Semi-major axis
0.1171 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.78 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 15.73 Earth days (4.3% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1171 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.142 %

Duration

3.839 h

Impact parameter b

0.370

Rp / R★

0.034510

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,966.9855

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,423 ppm lasting ≈ 3.84 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.034510

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

32.400

Impact parameter (b)

0.370

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,966.9855

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.10400

Eq. Temperature

602K

(329 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

30.60

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.393

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Meibom et al. 2013

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2013-07

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-67

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,331 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.00 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.778 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.865 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.20

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.594 dex

Stellar density

2.660 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
1,131.19 parsec
Light-years 3,689.44 ly
V-band magnitude
16.17 mag
Voyager-speed travel 65,063,342 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.116.916.32B16.17V16.17Gaia16.14Kepler15.58TESS16.87Sloan g16.11Sloan r15.83Sloan i15.72Sloan z14.74J14.34H14.16K13.99W114.10W212.52W39.11W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.858 mas

Total Proper Motion

9.330 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-3.42 mas/yr

PM Declination

-8.68 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.283 · y = -0.632 · z = 0.721

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 294.15335° · Dec 46.16640°

Galactic ℓ, b

78.955° · 12.018°

Ecliptic λ, β

314.055° · 65.951°

HTM-20 index

-1523947551

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