Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-259 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-259, located approximately 3,268.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.70 Earth radii
  • A mass of 7.75 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.06 g
  • An orbital period of 36.925 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.2170 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 530 K (257 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,268.54 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.457
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 57,640,695 years

1 sibling around Kepler-259

Kepler-259 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-259 b Sub-Neptune 2.80 8.25 8.115 879 2014
Kepler-259 c this Sub-Neptune 2.70 7.75 36.925 530 2014

Kepler-259 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.70 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.241 R♃
Mass
7.75 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.024 M♃
Density
2.16 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.06 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.457
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#865of 1978

top 43.7%

This planet

2.70R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-259 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.7011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.007.75317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.161.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.062.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0015.050.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 158664318

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2130405041264941184

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2130405041264941184

System

Kepler-259

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.700 R⊕ · percentile 56 / cohort 1978
Mass 7.750 M⊕ · percentile 51 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 36.92 d · percentile 79 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,002.14 pc · percentile 78 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.457 · percentile 64 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
36.925 days
Semi-major axis
0.2170 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.60 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 36.92 Earth days (10.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.2170 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.090 %

Duration

4.723 h

Impact parameter b

0.030

Rp / R★

0.027999

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,007.2234

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 902 ppm lasting ≈ 4.72 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.027999

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

61.360

Impact parameter (b)

0.030

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,007.2234

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.21700

Eq. Temperature

530K

(257 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

15.05

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.457

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-259

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,938 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.40 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.898 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.867 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.09

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.532 dex

Stellar density

1.220 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,002.14 parsec
Light-years 3,268.54 ly
V-band magnitude
15.38 mag
Voyager-speed travel 57,640,695 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.616.116.11B15.38V15.17Gaia15.22Kepler14.69TESS15.70Sloan g15.16Sloan r15.01Sloan i14.93Sloan z14.01J13.67H13.56K13.60W113.65W212.73W39.56W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.969 mas

Total Proper Motion

9.021 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

6.32 mas/yr

PM Declination

6.44 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.215 · y = -0.652 · z = 0.727

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 288.21197° · Dec 46.61505°

Galactic ℓ, b

77.600° · 15.924°

Ecliptic λ, β

304.737° · 67.870°

HTM-20 index

1712803069

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