Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-265 d

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-265, located approximately 4,175.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.49 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.76 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.09 g
  • An orbital period of 43.131 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.2360 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 554 K (281 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 4,175.61 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.453
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 73,636,917 years

3 siblings around Kepler-265

Kepler-265 d shares its host star with 3 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-265 b Super-Earth 1.86 4.12 6.846 1,022 2014
Kepler-265 c Sub-Neptune 2.63 7.41 17.029 755 2014
Kepler-265 d this Sub-Neptune 2.49 6.76 43.131 554 2014
Kepler-265 e Sub-Neptune 2.59 7.22 67.831 476 2014

Kepler-265 d Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.49 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.222 R♃
Mass
6.76 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.021 M♃
Density
2.41 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.09 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.453
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1191of 1978

top 60.2%

This planet

2.49R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-265 d Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.4911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.76317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.411.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.092.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0018.940.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 122445076

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2101776885215761152

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2101776885215761152

System

Kepler-265

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.490 R⊕ · percentile 39 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.760 M⊕ · percentile 37 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 43.13 d · percentile 83 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,280.25 pc · percentile 88 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.453 · percentile 63 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
43.131 days
Semi-major axis
0.2360 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.52 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 43.13 Earth days (11.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.2360 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.045 %

Duration

3.066 h

Impact parameter b

0.690

Rp / R★

0.020464

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,999.2754

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 448 ppm lasting ≈ 3.07 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.020464

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

51.000

Impact parameter (b)

0.690

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,999.2754

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.18400

Eq. Temperature

554K

(281 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

18.94

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.453

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-265

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,835 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.28 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.103 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.970 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.11

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.326 dex

Stellar density

1.160 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,280.25 parsec
Light-years 4,175.61 ly
V-band magnitude
15.47 mag
Voyager-speed travel 73,636,917 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.816.116.13B15.47V15.35Gaia15.38Kepler14.91TESS15.80Sloan g15.35Sloan r15.20Sloan i15.15Sloan z14.25J13.94H13.90K13.93W113.93W212.16W38.79W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.753 mas

Total Proper Motion

14.530 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-3.40 mas/yr

PM Declination

-14.13 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.263 · y = -0.704 · z = 0.659

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 290.51048° · Dec 41.24474°

Galactic ℓ, b

73.250° · 12.212°

Ecliptic λ, β

304.457° · 62.252°

HTM-20 index

324541364

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