Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2026

HD 176986 d

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange HD 176986, located approximately 90.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.49 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.76 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.09 g
  • An orbital period of 61.376 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.2815 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 363 K (90 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 90.62 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.649
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 1,598,086 years

2 siblings around HD 176986

HD 176986 d shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
HD 176986 b Unclassified 1,487.75 6.492 767 2017
HD 176986 c Unclassified 2,097.99 16.812 558 2017
HD 176986 d this Sub-Neptune 2.49 6.76 61.376 363 2026

HD 176986 d Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.49 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.222 R♃
Mass
6.76 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.021 M♃
Density
2.41 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.09 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.649
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2026
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Multiple Observatories
Telescope Multiple Telescopes

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1191of 1978

top 60.2%

This planet

2.49R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 176986 d Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.4911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.76317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.411.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.092.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.004.090.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 6.760 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 176986

HIP

HIP 93540

TIC

TIC 39554091

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 4199396753205879040

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 4199396753205879040

System

HD 176986

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.490 R⊕ · percentile 39 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.760 M⊕ · percentile 37 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 61.38 d · percentile 89 / cohort 1946
Distance 27.78 pc · percentile 7 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.649 · percentile 88 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
61.376 days
Semi-major axis
0.2815 AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 61.38 Earth days (16.8% of a terrestrial year) at a mean orbital distance of 0.2815 AU.

Eq. Temperature

363K

(90 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

4.09

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.649

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — liquid water is physically possible with adequate atmospheric pressure.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Nari et al. 2026

Instrument

Multiple Instruments

Publication

2026-01

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 176986

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,931 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.30 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.782 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.789 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.440 dex

Stellar density

2.296 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

37.42 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

1.10 km/s

Rotation period

36.05 days

Activity index (log R'HK)

-4.900

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
27.78 parsec
Light-years 90.62 ly
V-band magnitude
8.42 mag
Voyager-speed travel 1,598,086 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 7 bands

6.29.39.32B8.42V8.14Gaia7.57TESS6.80J6.34H6.22K

Astrometric Data

Parallax

35.963 mas

Total Proper Motion

267.892 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-126.94 mas/yr

PM Declination

-235.91 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.267 · y = -0.945 · z = -0.192

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 285.77391° · Dec -11.04494°

Galactic ℓ, b

24.360° · -7.572°

Ecliptic λ, β

285.798° · 11.533°

HTM-20 index

1842930316

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