Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-475 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-475, located approximately 913.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.49 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.76 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.09 g
  • An orbital period of 3.106 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0399 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 980 K (707 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 913.46 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.256
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 16,108,899 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-475 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.49 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.222 R♃
Mass
6.76 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.021 M♃
Density
2.41 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.09 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.256
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1191of 1978

top 60.2%

This planet

2.49R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-475 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.4911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.76317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.411.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.092.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00215.460.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 121108727

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2100597143598879616

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2100597143598879616

System

Kepler-475

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.490 R⊕ · percentile 39 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.760 M⊕ · percentile 37 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 3.11 d · percentile 5 / cohort 1946
Distance 280.07 pc · percentile 33 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.256 · percentile 18 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.106 days
Semi-major axis
0.0399 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
84.85 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.11 Earth days (0.9% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0399 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.091 %

Duration

1.721 h

Impact parameter b

0.800

Rp / R★

0.028977

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,966.2104

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 911 ppm lasting ≈ 1.72 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.028977

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

8.800

Impact parameter (b)

0.800

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,966.2104

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.14200

Eq. Temperature

980K

(707 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

215.46

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.256

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-475

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,009 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.69 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.790 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.860 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.21

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.580 dex

Stellar density

1.800 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-13.21 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
280.07 parsec
Light-years 913.46 ly
V-band magnitude
13.51 mag
Voyager-speed travel 16,108,899 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

9.116.416.36U15.24B13.51V13.32Gaia13.34Kepler12.69TESS14.56Sloan g14.65Sloan r12.63Sloan i13.03Sloan z11.82J11.33H11.24K11.16W111.24W211.37W39.09W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.542 mas

Total Proper Motion

24.793 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-4.41 mas/yr

PM Declination

-24.40 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.224 · y = -0.730 · z = 0.646

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 287.05169° · Dec 40.21142°

Galactic ℓ, b

71.165° · 14.164°

Ecliptic λ, β

298.461° · 61.976°

HTM-20 index

-1630610264

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