Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-342 d

A sub-neptune orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-342, located approximately 2,549.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.49 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.76 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.09 g
  • An orbital period of 39.459 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.2420 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 658 K (385 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,549.27 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.385
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 44,956,395 years

3 siblings around Kepler-342

Kepler-342 d shares its host star with 3 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-342 e Rocky Terrestrial 0.88 0.62 1.644 1,897 2016
Kepler-342 b Sub-Neptune 2.25 5.69 15.170 905 2014
Kepler-342 c Super-Earth 1.96 4.50 26.234 754 2014
Kepler-342 d this Sub-Neptune 2.49 6.76 39.459 658 2014

Kepler-342 d Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.49 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.222 R♃
Mass
6.76 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.021 M♃
Density
2.41 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.09 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.385
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1191of 1978

top 60.2%

This planet

2.49R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-342 d Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.4911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.76317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.411.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.092.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0044.830.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 63293562

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2128298617506651904

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2128298617506651904

System

Kepler-342

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.490 R⊕ · percentile 39 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.760 M⊕ · percentile 37 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 39.46 d · percentile 80 / cohort 1946
Distance 781.61 pc · percentile 64 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.385 · percentile 49 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
39.459 days
Semi-major axis
0.2420 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
84.57 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 39.46 Earth days (10.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.2420 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.024 %

Duration

8.164 h

Impact parameter b

0.750

Rp / R★

0.016950

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,969.4615

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 245 ppm lasting ≈ 8.16 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.016950

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

22.400

Impact parameter (b)

0.750

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,969.4615

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.31000

Eq. Temperature

658K

(385 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

44.83

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.385

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-342

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,175 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.82 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.472 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.213 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.00

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.187 dex

Stellar density

0.013 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
781.61 parsec
Light-years 2,549.27 ly
V-band magnitude
13.20 mag
Voyager-speed travel 44,956,395 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.914.214.19B13.20V13.10Gaia13.15Kepler12.73TESS13.43Sloan g13.09Sloan r13.03Sloan i13.03Sloan z12.22J12.00H11.96K11.89W111.90W212.08W38.90W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.251 mas

Total Proper Motion

8.649 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-5.24 mas/yr

PM Declination

-6.88 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.264 · y = -0.632 · z = 0.728

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 292.67805° · Dec 46.72668°

Galactic ℓ, b

79.008° · 13.177°

Ecliptic λ, β

312.274° · 66.867°

HTM-20 index

-943510250

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