Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-885 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-885, located approximately 2,124.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.50 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.80 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.09 g
  • An orbital period of 18.115 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1440 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 830 K (557 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,124.31 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.305
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 37,462,253 years

Kepler-885 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.50 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.223 R♃
Mass
6.80 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.021 M♃
Density
2.39 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.09 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.305
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1168of 1978

top 59.0%

This planet

2.50R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-885 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.5011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.80317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.391.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.092.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00124.650.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 299030528

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2132686356093801472

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2132686356093801472

System

Kepler-885

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.500 R⊕ · percentile 40 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.800 M⊕ · percentile 37 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 18.11 d · percentile 58 / cohort 1946
Distance 651.32 pc · percentile 56 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.305 · percentile 29 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
18.115 days
Semi-major axis
0.1440 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
85.95 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 18.11 Earth days (5.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1440 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.024 %

Duration

5.227 h

Impact parameter b

0.740

Rp / R★

0.016641

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,980.4922

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 242 ppm lasting ≈ 5.23 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.016641

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

19.000

Impact parameter (b)

0.740

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,980.4922

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.22100

Eq. Temperature

830K

(557 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

124.65

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.305

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-885

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,187 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.16 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.350 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.210 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.11

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.260 dex

Stellar density

0.450 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-25.05 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
651.32 parsec
Light-years 2,124.31 ly
V-band magnitude
12.95 mag
Voyager-speed travel 37,462,253 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.514.414.39B12.95V12.79Gaia12.84Kepler12.41TESS13.14Sloan g12.77Sloan r12.71Sloan i12.69Sloan z11.83J11.63H11.54K11.54W111.58W211.61W39.54W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.507 mas

Total Proper Motion

11.774 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-1.55 mas/yr

PM Declination

-11.67 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.207 · y = -0.612 · z = 0.763

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 288.66157° · Dec 49.73715°

Galactic ℓ, b

80.725° · 16.846°

Ecliptic λ, β

308.683° · 70.680°

HTM-20 index

663321672

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