Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2013

Kepler-276 d

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-276, located approximately 3,734.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.80 Earth radii
  • A mass of 16.30 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 2.08 g
  • An orbital period of 48.648 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.2467 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 489 K (216 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,734.03 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.375
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 65,849,608 years

2 siblings around Kepler-276

Kepler-276 d shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-276 b Sub-Neptune 2.87 731.21 14.128 739 2014
Kepler-276 c Sub-Neptune 2.90 16.60 31.884 563 2013
Kepler-276 d this Sub-Neptune 2.80 16.30 48.648 489 2013

Kepler-276 d Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.80 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.250 R♃
Mass
16.30 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.051 M♃
Density
0.76 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
2.08 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.375
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2013
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#742of 1978

top 37.5%

This planet

2.80R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-276 d Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.8011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0016.30317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.761.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.002.082.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0011.270.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 16.300 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 138213510

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2052304325169514880

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2052304325169514880

System

Kepler-276

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.800 R⊕ · percentile 62 / cohort 1978
Mass 16.300 M⊕ · percentile 94 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 48.65 d · percentile 85 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,144.86 pc · percentile 85 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.375 · percentile 47 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
48.648 days
Semi-major axis
0.2467 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
87.42 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 48.65 Earth days (13.3% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.2467 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.062 %

Duration

4.563 h

Impact parameter b

0.897

Rp / R★

0.029490

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,005.1273

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 621 ppm lasting ≈ 4.56 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.029490

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

46.950

Impact parameter (b)

0.897

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,005.1273

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.21500

Eq. Temperature

489K

(216 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

11.27

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.375

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Xie 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-02

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-276

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,693 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.40 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.030 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.100 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.29

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.460 dex

Stellar density

1.270 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,144.86 parsec
Light-years 3,734.03 ly
V-band magnitude
15.48 mag
Voyager-speed travel 65,849,608 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.315.915.23B15.48V15.36Gaia15.37Kepler14.89TESS15.86Sloan g15.30Sloan r15.16Sloan i15.05Sloan z14.23J13.87H13.84K13.83W113.97W212.68W39.26W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.846 mas

Total Proper Motion

8.070 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

8.00 mas/yr

PM Declination

1.10 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.311 · y = -0.712 · z = 0.630

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 293.56820° · Dec 39.03631°

Galactic ℓ, b

72.306° · 9.133°

Ecliptic λ, β

307.638° · 59.434°

HTM-20 index

1302657699

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