Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-276 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-276, located approximately 3,734.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.87 Earth radii
  • A mass of 731.21 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 88.77 g
  • An orbital period of 14.128 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1190 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 739 K (466 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,734.03 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.165
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 65,849,608 years

2 siblings around Kepler-276

Kepler-276 b shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-276 b this Sub-Neptune 2.87 731.21 14.128 739 2014
Kepler-276 c Sub-Neptune 2.90 16.60 31.884 563 2013
Kepler-276 d Sub-Neptune 2.80 16.30 48.648 489 2013

Kepler-276 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.87 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.256 R♃
Mass
731.21 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
2.301 M♃
Density
73.00 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
88.77 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.165
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#659of 1978

top 33.3%

This planet

2.87R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-276 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.8711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00731.21317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.5173.001.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0088.772.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0058.590.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 731.209 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 138213510

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2052304325169514880

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2052304325169514880

System

Kepler-276

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.870 R⊕ · percentile 66 / cohort 1978
Mass 731.209 M⊕ · percentile 100 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 14.13 d · percentile 48 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,144.86 pc · percentile 85 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.165 · percentile 3 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
14.128 days
Semi-major axis
0.1190 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
87.47 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 14.13 Earth days (3.9% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1190 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.063 %

Duration

3.733 h

Impact parameter b

0.850

Rp / R★

0.025630

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,975.8952

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 629 ppm lasting ≈ 3.73 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.025630

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

20.588

Impact parameter (b)

0.850

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,975.8952

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.10400

Eq. Temperature

739K

(466 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

58.59

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.165

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-276

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,105 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.40 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.046 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.845 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.29

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.453 dex

Stellar density

1.270 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,144.86 parsec
Light-years 3,734.03 ly
V-band magnitude
15.48 mag
Voyager-speed travel 65,849,608 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.315.915.23B15.48V15.36Gaia15.37Kepler14.89TESS15.86Sloan g15.30Sloan r15.16Sloan i15.05Sloan z14.23J13.87H13.84K13.83W113.97W212.68W39.26W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.846 mas

Total Proper Motion

8.070 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

8.00 mas/yr

PM Declination

1.10 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.311 · y = -0.712 · z = 0.630

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 293.56820° · Dec 39.03631°

Galactic ℓ, b

72.306° · 9.133°

Ecliptic λ, β

307.638° · 59.434°

HTM-20 index

1302657699

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