Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-297 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-297, located approximately 2,257.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.87 Earth radii
  • A mass of 48.50 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 5.89 g
  • An orbital period of 38.872 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.2170 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 509 K (236 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,257.46 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.439
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 39,810,237 years

2 siblings around Kepler-297

Kepler-297 b shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-297 b this Sub-Neptune 2.87 48.50 38.872 509 2014
Kepler-297 c Neptune-like 6.54 42.10 74.920 409 2014
Kepler-297 d Gas Giant 32.60 150.019 325 2023

Kepler-297 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.87 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.256 R♃
Mass
48.50 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.153 M♃
Density
11.30 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
5.89 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.439
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#659of 1978

top 33.3%

This planet

2.87R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-297 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.8711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0048.50317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.5111.301.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.005.892.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0016.460.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 48.500 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 48304302

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2131748747552136960

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2131748747552136960

System

Kepler-297

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.870 R⊕ · percentile 66 / cohort 1978
Mass 48.500 M⊕ · percentile 98 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 38.87 d · percentile 80 / cohort 1946
Distance 692.14 pc · percentile 59 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.439 · percentile 60 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
38.872 days
Semi-major axis
0.2170 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.97 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 38.87 Earth days (10.6% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.2170 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.100 %

Duration

6.125 h

Impact parameter b

0.460

Rp / R★

0.028280

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,004.2871

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,005 ppm lasting ≈ 6.13 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.028280

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

50.414

Impact parameter (b)

0.460

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,004.2871

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.31400

Eq. Temperature

509K

(236 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

16.46

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.439

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-297

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,619 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.90 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.915 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.927 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.11

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.468 dex

Stellar density

1.390 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
692.14 parsec
Light-years 2,257.46 ly
V-band magnitude
14.33 mag
Voyager-speed travel 39,810,237 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.415.615.57B14.33V14.19Gaia14.23Kepler13.75TESS14.63Sloan g14.16Sloan r14.06Sloan i13.99Sloan z13.12J12.79H12.78K12.71W112.76W212.45W39.36W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.416 mas

Total Proper Motion

2.487 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

2.16 mas/yr

PM Declination

-1.23 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.151 · y = -0.642 · z = 0.752

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 283.20916° · Dec 48.77762°

Galactic ℓ, b

78.461° · 19.840°

Ecliptic λ, β

297.484° · 70.959°

HTM-20 index

1906438192

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