Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-297 c

A neptune-like orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-297, located approximately 2,257.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 6.54 Earth radii
  • A mass of 42.10 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.98 g
  • An orbital period of 74.920 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.3360 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 409 K (136 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,257.46 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.401
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 39,810,237 years

2 siblings around Kepler-297

Kepler-297 c shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-297 b Sub-Neptune 2.87 48.50 38.872 509 2014
Kepler-297 c this Neptune-like 6.54 42.10 74.920 409 2014
Kepler-297 d Gas Giant 32.60 150.019 325 2023

Kepler-297 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
6.54 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.583 R♃
Mass
42.10 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.132 M♃
Density
0.83 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.98 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.401
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#236of 574

top 40.9%

This planet

6.54R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-297 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.006.5411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0042.10317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.831.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.982.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.006.860.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 42.100 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 48304302

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2131748747552136960

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2131748747552136960

System

Kepler-297

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 6.540 R⊕ · percentile 59 / cohort 574
Mass 42.100 M⊕ · percentile 64 / cohort 574
Orbital period 74.92 d · percentile 77 / cohort 524
Distance 692.14 pc · percentile 64 / cohort 572
ESI 0.401 · percentile 74 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
74.920 days
Semi-major axis
0.3360 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.47 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 74.92 Earth days (20.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.3360 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.412 %

Duration

4.794 h

Impact parameter b

0.810

Rp / R★

0.067780

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,958.0377

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 4,119 ppm lasting ≈ 4.79 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.067780

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

78.200

Impact parameter (b)

0.810

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,958.0377

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.48500

Eq. Temperature

409K

(136 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

6.86

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.401

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-297

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,619 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.90 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.915 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.927 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.11

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.468 dex

Stellar density

1.390 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
692.14 parsec
Light-years 2,257.46 ly
V-band magnitude
14.33 mag
Voyager-speed travel 39,810,237 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.415.615.57B14.33V14.19Gaia14.23Kepler13.75TESS14.63Sloan g14.16Sloan r14.06Sloan i13.99Sloan z13.12J12.79H12.78K12.71W112.76W212.45W39.36W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.416 mas

Total Proper Motion

2.487 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

2.16 mas/yr

PM Declination

-1.23 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.151 · y = -0.642 · z = 0.752

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 283.20916° · Dec 48.77762°

Galactic ℓ, b

78.461° · 19.840°

Ecliptic λ, β

297.484° · 70.959°

HTM-20 index

1906438192

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