Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-603 c

A neptune-like orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-603, located approximately 5,021.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 6.50 Earth radii
  • A mass of 34.50 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.82 g
  • An orbital period of 127.908 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.5344 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 401 K (128 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 5,021.60 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.395
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 88,555,834 years

2 siblings around Kepler-603

Kepler-603 c shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-603 d Super-Earth 1.32 2.30 6.217 1,098 2016
Kepler-603 b Sub-Neptune 2.65 7.51 21.054 731 2016
Kepler-603 c this Neptune-like 6.50 34.50 127.908 401 2016

Kepler-603 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
6.50 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.580 R♃
Mass
34.50 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.108 M♃
Density
0.69 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.82 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.395
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#240of 574

top 41.6%

This planet

6.50R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-603 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.006.5011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0034.50317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.691.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.822.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.008.800.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 270948636

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2077556465126659456

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2077556465126659456

System

Kepler-603

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 6.500 R⊕ · percentile 58 / cohort 574
Mass 34.500 M⊕ · percentile 56 / cohort 574
Orbital period 127.91 d · percentile 85 / cohort 524
Distance 1,539.63 pc · percentile 85 / cohort 572
ESI 0.395 · percentile 72 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
127.908 days
Semi-major axis
0.5344 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.58 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 127.91 Earth days (35.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.5344 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.402 %

Duration

13.498 h

Impact parameter b

0.879

Rp / R★

0.058659

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,079.4495

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 4,021 ppm lasting ≈ 13.50 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.058659

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

34.300

Impact parameter (b)

0.879

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,079.4495

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.34700

Eq. Temperature

401K

(128 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

8.80

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.395

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-603

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,808 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.37 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.010 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.010 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.430 dex

Stellar density

0.350 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,539.63 parsec
Light-years 5,021.60 ly
V-band magnitude
14.97 mag
Voyager-speed travel 88,555,834 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.315.715.72B14.97V14.82Gaia14.85Kepler14.32TESS15.35Sloan g14.81Sloan r14.64Sloan i14.56Sloan z13.60J13.28H13.21K13.17W113.23W212.57W39.25W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.623 mas

Total Proper Motion

4.115 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-2.83 mas/yr

PM Declination

-2.99 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.304 · y = -0.674 · z = 0.673

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 294.28097° · Dec 42.29093°

Galactic ℓ, b

75.485° · 10.164°

Ecliptic λ, β

310.910° · 62.324°

HTM-20 index

-809231594

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