Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-603 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-603, located approximately 5,021.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.65 Earth radii
  • A mass of 7.51 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.07 g
  • An orbital period of 21.054 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1605 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 731 K (458 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 5,021.60 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.339
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 88,555,834 years

2 siblings around Kepler-603

Kepler-603 b shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-603 d Super-Earth 1.32 2.30 6.217 1,098 2016
Kepler-603 b this Sub-Neptune 2.65 7.51 21.054 731 2016
Kepler-603 c Neptune-like 6.50 34.50 127.908 401 2016

Kepler-603 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.65 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.236 R♃
Mass
7.51 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.024 M♃
Density
2.22 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.07 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.339
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#946of 1978

top 47.8%

This planet

2.65R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-603 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.6511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.007.51317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.221.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.072.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0097.800.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 270948636

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2077556465126659456

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2077556465126659456

System

Kepler-603

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.650 R⊕ · percentile 52 / cohort 1978
Mass 7.510 M⊕ · percentile 48 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 21.05 d · percentile 64 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,539.63 pc · percentile 94 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.339 · percentile 38 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
21.054 days
Semi-major axis
0.1605 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.98 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 21.05 Earth days (5.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1605 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.050 %

Duration

7.214 h

Impact parameter b

0.873

Rp / R★

0.023750

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,004.9243

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 497 ppm lasting ≈ 7.21 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.023750

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

22.920

Impact parameter (b)

0.873

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,004.9243

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.10400

Eq. Temperature

731K

(458 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

97.80

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.339

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-603

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,808 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.37 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.010 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.010 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.430 dex

Stellar density

0.350 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,539.63 parsec
Light-years 5,021.60 ly
V-band magnitude
14.97 mag
Voyager-speed travel 88,555,834 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.315.715.72B14.97V14.82Gaia14.85Kepler14.32TESS15.35Sloan g14.81Sloan r14.64Sloan i14.56Sloan z13.60J13.28H13.21K13.17W113.23W212.57W39.25W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.623 mas

Total Proper Motion

4.115 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-2.83 mas/yr

PM Declination

-2.99 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.304 · y = -0.674 · z = 0.673

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 294.28097° · Dec 42.29093°

Galactic ℓ, b

75.485° · 10.164°

Ecliptic λ, β

310.910° · 62.324°

HTM-20 index

-809231594

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