Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-891 b

A neptune-like orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-891, located approximately 7,633.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 6.41 Earth radii
  • A mass of 33.60 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.82 g
  • An orbital period of 53.449 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.2881 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 486 K (213 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 7,633.94 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.338
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 134,624,562 years

Kepler-891 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
6.41 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.572 R♃
Mass
33.60 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.106 M♃
Density
0.70 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.82 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.338
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#247of 574

top 42.9%

This planet

6.41R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-891 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.006.4111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0033.60317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.701.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.822.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0044.330.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 122713286

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2101493898411455360

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2101493898411455360

System

Kepler-891

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 6.410 R⊕ · percentile 57 / cohort 574
Mass 33.600 M⊕ · percentile 55 / cohort 574
Orbital period 53.45 d · percentile 72 / cohort 524
Distance 2,340.58 pc · percentile 91 / cohort 572
ESI 0.338 · percentile 60 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
53.449 days
Semi-major axis
0.2881 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.93 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 53.45 Earth days (14.6% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.2881 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.344 %

Duration

5.323 h

Impact parameter b

0.053

Rp / R★

0.055279

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,982.2018

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 3,437 ppm lasting ≈ 5.32 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.055279

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

80.697

Impact parameter (b)

0.053

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,982.2018

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.12300

Eq. Temperature

486K

(213 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

44.33

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.338

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-891

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,887 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.55 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.070 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.060 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.09

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.410 dex

Stellar density

3.500 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
2,340.58 parsec
Light-years 7,633.94 ly
V-band magnitude
15.39 mag
Voyager-speed travel 134,624,562 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.016.116.14B15.39V15.27Gaia15.29Kepler14.79TESS15.79Sloan g15.22Sloan r15.07Sloan i15.03Sloan z14.18J13.84H13.85K13.65W113.65W212.59W38.96W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.398 mas

Total Proper Motion

4.263 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-2.71 mas/yr

PM Declination

-3.29 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.274 · y = -0.711 · z = 0.648

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 291.08376° · Dec 40.35523°

Galactic ℓ, b

72.625° · 11.434°

Ecliptic λ, β

304.771° · 61.273°

HTM-20 index

1400857717

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