Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2015

KIC 5437945 b

A neptune-like orbiting the f-type yellow-white KIC 5437945, located approximately 4,155.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 6.40 Earth radii
  • A mass of 33.60 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.82 g
  • An orbital period of 440.781 days
  • Semi-major axis 1.1967 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 308 K (35 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 4,155.26 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.488
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 73,278,007 years

1 sibling around KIC 5437945

KIC 5437945 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-460 c Neptune-like 5.52 26.10 220.130 389 2016
KIC 5437945 b this Neptune-like 6.40 33.60 440.781 308 2015

KIC 5437945 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
6.40 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.571 R♃
Mass
33.60 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.106 M♃
Density
0.70 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.82 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.488
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2015
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#249of 574

top 43.2%

This planet

6.40R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth KIC 5437945 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.006.4011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0033.60317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.701.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.822.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.002.900.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 121603086

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2102070660978313472

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2102070660978313472

System

KIC 5437945

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 6.400 R⊕ · percentile 57 / cohort 574
Mass 33.600 M⊕ · percentile 55 / cohort 574
Orbital period 440.78 d · percentile 95 / cohort 524
Distance 1,274.01 pc · percentile 80 / cohort 572
ESI 0.488 · percentile 88 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
440.781 days
Semi-major axis
1.1967 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.90 °

Year Length

A year here lasts about 1.21 Earth years on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 1.1967 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.221 %

Duration

21.268 h

Impact parameter b

0.212

Rp / R★

0.047000

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,972.3550

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 2,209 ppm lasting ≈ 21.27 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.047000

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

158.900

Impact parameter (b)

0.212

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,972.3550

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.93900

Eq. Temperature

308K

(35 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

2.90

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.488

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — liquid water is physically possible with adequate atmospheric pressure.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Wang et al. 2015

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2015-12

Observation locale

Space

Host System: KIC 5437945

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,340 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

5.01 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.240 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.070 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.38

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.160 dex

Stellar density

0.211 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,274.01 parsec
Light-years 4,155.26 ly
V-band magnitude
13.83 mag
Voyager-speed travel 73,278,007 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.314.514.47B13.83V13.75Gaia13.77Kepler13.33TESS14.15Sloan g13.74Sloan r13.61Sloan i13.57Sloan z12.67J12.43H12.37K12.21W112.24W212.13W39.27W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.756 mas

Total Proper Motion

15.017 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

8.32 mas/yr

PM Declination

-12.50 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.240 · y = -0.720 · z = 0.651

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 288.47490° · Dec 40.65128°

Galactic ℓ, b

72.033° · 13.355°

Ecliptic λ, β

300.936° · 62.120°

HTM-20 index

-1336935098

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