Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-288 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-288, located approximately 3,894.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.85 Earth radii
  • A mass of 8.50 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.05 g
  • An orbital period of 19.306 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1400 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 815 K (542 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,894.79 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.295
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 68,684,651 years

2 siblings around Kepler-288

Kepler-288 c shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-288 b Super-Earth 1.67 3.43 6.097 1,197 2014
Kepler-288 c this Sub-Neptune 2.85 8.50 19.306 815 2014
Kepler-288 d Sub-Neptune 2.67 7.61 56.634 570 2014

Kepler-288 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.85 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.254 R♃
Mass
8.50 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.027 M♃
Density
2.02 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.05 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.295
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#685of 1978

top 34.6%

This planet

2.85R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-288 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.8511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.008.50317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.021.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.052.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0053.150.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 121785939

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2101215309651322880

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2101215309651322880

System

Kepler-288

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.850 R⊕ · percentile 65 / cohort 1978
Mass 8.500 M⊕ · percentile 60 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 19.31 d · percentile 61 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,194.15 pc · percentile 86 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.295 · percentile 26 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
19.306 days
Semi-major axis
0.1400 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
90.00 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 19.31 Earth days (5.3% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1400 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.071 %

Duration

4.192 h

Impact parameter b

0.060

Rp / R★

0.024067

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,206.1906

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 709 ppm lasting ≈ 4.19 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.024067

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

35.210

Impact parameter (b)

0.060

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,206.1906

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.11700

Eq. Temperature

815K

(542 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

53.15

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.295

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-288

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,918 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

12.30 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.091 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.842 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.24

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.353 dex

Stellar density

0.800 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,194.15 parsec
Light-years 3,894.79 ly
V-band magnitude
15.28 mag
Voyager-speed travel 68,684,651 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

9.117.017.05U15.87B15.28V15.15Gaia15.15Kepler14.65TESS15.63Sloan g15.09Sloan r14.90Sloan i14.81Sloan z14.00J13.66H13.59K13.42W113.51W213.05W39.15W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.809 mas

Total Proper Motion

1.418 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-0.50 mas/yr

PM Declination

1.33 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.250 · y = -0.729 · z = 0.637

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 288.91640° · Dec 39.59475°

Galactic ℓ, b

71.193° · 12.607°

Ecliptic λ, β

301.025° · 61.012°

HTM-20 index

-85477780

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