Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-288 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-288, located approximately 3,894.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.67 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.43 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.23 g
  • An orbital period of 6.097 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0650 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,197 K (924 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,894.79 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.237
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 68,684,651 years

2 siblings around Kepler-288

Kepler-288 b shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-288 b this Super-Earth 1.67 3.43 6.097 1,197 2014
Kepler-288 c Sub-Neptune 2.85 8.50 19.306 815 2014
Kepler-288 d Sub-Neptune 2.67 7.61 56.634 570 2014

Kepler-288 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.67 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.149 R♃
Mass
3.43 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.011 M♃
Density
4.05 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.23 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.237
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#452of 1176

top 38.4%

This planet

1.67R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-288 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.6711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.43317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.051.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.232.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00247.300.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 121785939

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2101215309651322880

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2101215309651322880

System

Kepler-288

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.670 R⊕ · percentile 61 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.430 M⊕ · percentile 55 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 6.10 d · percentile 48 / cohort 1164
Distance 1,194.15 pc · percentile 89 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.237 · percentile 20 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
6.097 days
Semi-major axis
0.0650 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.95 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 6.10 Earth days (1.7% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0650 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.022 %

Duration

3.306 h

Impact parameter b

0.210

Rp / R★

0.014095

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,187.0641

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 218 ppm lasting ≈ 3.31 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.014095

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

13.768

Impact parameter (b)

0.210

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,187.0641

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.05440

Eq. Temperature

1,197K

(924 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

247.30

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.237

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-288

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,918 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

12.30 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.091 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.842 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.24

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.353 dex

Stellar density

0.800 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,194.15 parsec
Light-years 3,894.79 ly
V-band magnitude
15.28 mag
Voyager-speed travel 68,684,651 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

9.117.017.05U15.87B15.28V15.15Gaia15.15Kepler14.65TESS15.63Sloan g15.09Sloan r14.90Sloan i14.81Sloan z14.00J13.66H13.59K13.42W113.51W213.05W39.15W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.809 mas

Total Proper Motion

1.418 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-0.50 mas/yr

PM Declination

1.33 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.250 · y = -0.729 · z = 0.637

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 288.91640° · Dec 39.59475°

Galactic ℓ, b

71.193° · 12.607°

Ecliptic λ, β

301.025° · 61.012°

HTM-20 index

-85477780

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