Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1252 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1252, located approximately 2,116.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.67 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.43 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.23 g
  • An orbital period of 15.054 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1078 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 665 K (392 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,116.68 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.439
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 37,327,719 years

Kepler-1252 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.67 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.149 R♃
Mass
3.43 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.011 M♃
Density
4.05 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.23 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.439
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#452of 1176

top 38.4%

This planet

1.67R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1252 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.6711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.43317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.051.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.232.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0057.580.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 268387099

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2085514146171216768

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2085514146171216768

System

Kepler-1252

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.670 R⊕ · percentile 61 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.430 M⊕ · percentile 55 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 15.05 d · percentile 78 / cohort 1164
Distance 648.98 pc · percentile 58 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.439 · percentile 66 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
15.054 days
Semi-major axis
0.1078 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
86.09 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 15.05 Earth days (4.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1078 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.022 %

Duration

4.275 h

Impact parameter b

0.268

Rp / R★

0.014213

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,968.5307

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 222 ppm lasting ≈ 4.28 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.014213

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

26.320

Impact parameter (b)

0.268

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,968.5307

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.16600

Eq. Temperature

665K

(392 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

57.58

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.439

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1252

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,949 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.89 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.090 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.060 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.380 dex

Stellar density

1.522 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
648.98 parsec
Light-years 2,116.68 ly
V-band magnitude
14.74 mag
Voyager-speed travel 37,327,719 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.315.615.57B14.74V14.49Gaia14.50Kepler13.94TESS15.10Sloan g14.47Sloan r14.25Sloan i14.13Sloan z13.16J12.82H12.69K12.64W112.71W212.61W39.31W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.512 mas

Total Proper Motion

12.516 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

6.53 mas/yr

PM Declination

10.68 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.332 · y = -0.600 · z = 0.728

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 298.95036° · Dec 46.69284°

Galactic ℓ, b

81.025° · 9.359°

Ecliptic λ, β

321.802° · 65.010°

HTM-20 index

248198164

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