Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-300 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-300, located approximately 3,582.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.67 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.43 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.23 g
  • An orbital period of 10.446 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0940 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 812 K (539 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,582.66 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.360
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 63,180,216 years

1 sibling around Kepler-300

Kepler-300 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-300 b this Super-Earth 1.67 3.43 10.446 812 2014
Kepler-300 c Sub-Neptune 2.25 5.69 40.715 516 2014

Kepler-300 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.67 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.149 R♃
Mass
3.43 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.011 M♃
Density
4.05 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.23 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.360
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#452of 1176

top 38.4%

This planet

1.67R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-300 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.6711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.43317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.051.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.232.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00265.190.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 27458633

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2134730897967299968

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2134730897967299968

System

Kepler-300

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.670 R⊕ · percentile 61 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.430 M⊕ · percentile 55 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 10.45 d · percentile 66 / cohort 1164
Distance 1,098.45 pc · percentile 86 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.360 · percentile 53 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
10.446 days
Semi-major axis
0.0940 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
84.30 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 10.45 Earth days (2.9% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0940 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.035 %

Duration

2.190 h

Impact parameter b

0.330

Rp / R★

0.021140

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,966.2780

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 354 ppm lasting ≈ 2.19 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.021140

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

13.000

Impact parameter (b)

0.330

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,966.2780

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.08560

Eq. Temperature

812K

(539 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

265.19

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.360

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-300

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,986 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.63 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.900 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.070 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.04

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.532 dex

Stellar density

0.400 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,098.45 parsec
Light-years 3,582.66 ly
V-band magnitude
14.25 mag
Voyager-speed travel 63,180,216 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.015.115.10B14.25V14.18Gaia14.20Kepler13.73TESS14.64Sloan g14.16Sloan r14.01Sloan i13.97Sloan z13.11J12.80H12.74K12.69W112.72W212.48W39.02W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.882 mas

Total Proper Motion

2.557 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

1.96 mas/yr

PM Declination

-1.64 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.283 · y = -0.598 · z = 0.750

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 295.28869° · Dec 48.59972°

Galactic ℓ, b

81.530° · 12.437°

Ecliptic λ, β

318.463° · 67.828°

HTM-20 index

1861404682

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