Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-300 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-300, located approximately 3,582.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.25 Earth radii
  • A mass of 5.69 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.12 g
  • An orbital period of 40.715 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.2320 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 516 K (243 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,582.66 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.502
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 63,180,216 years

1 sibling around Kepler-300

Kepler-300 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-300 b Super-Earth 1.67 3.43 10.446 812 2014
Kepler-300 c this Sub-Neptune 2.25 5.69 40.715 516 2014

Kepler-300 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.25 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.201 R♃
Mass
5.69 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.018 M♃
Density
2.74 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.12 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.502
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1589of 1978

top 80.3%

This planet

2.25R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-300 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.2511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.005.69317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.741.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.122.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0043.250.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 27458633

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2134730897967299968

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2134730897967299968

System

Kepler-300

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.250 R⊕ · percentile 19 / cohort 1978
Mass 5.690 M⊕ · percentile 19 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 40.71 d · percentile 81 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,098.45 pc · percentile 84 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.502 · percentile 71 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
40.715 days
Semi-major axis
0.2320 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.74 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 40.71 Earth days (11.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.2320 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.056 %

Duration

8.692 h

Impact parameter b

0.700

Rp / R★

0.022280

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,979.5644

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 564 ppm lasting ≈ 8.69 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.022280

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

32.300

Impact parameter (b)

0.700

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,979.5644

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.21100

Eq. Temperature

516K

(243 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

43.25

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.502

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-300

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,986 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.63 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.900 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.070 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.04

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.532 dex

Stellar density

0.400 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,098.45 parsec
Light-years 3,582.66 ly
V-band magnitude
14.25 mag
Voyager-speed travel 63,180,216 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.015.115.10B14.25V14.18Gaia14.20Kepler13.73TESS14.64Sloan g14.16Sloan r14.01Sloan i13.97Sloan z13.11J12.80H12.74K12.69W112.72W212.48W39.02W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.882 mas

Total Proper Motion

2.557 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

1.96 mas/yr

PM Declination

-1.64 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.283 · y = -0.598 · z = 0.750

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 295.28869° · Dec 48.59972°

Galactic ℓ, b

81.530° · 12.437°

Ecliptic λ, β

318.463° · 67.828°

HTM-20 index

1861404682

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