Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

K2-355 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) K2-355, located approximately 1,632.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.25 Earth radii
  • A mass of 5.69 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.12 g
  • An orbital period of 5.739 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0632 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,066 K (793 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,632.40 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.243
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 28,787,390 years

K2-355 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.25 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.201 R♃
Mass
5.69 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.018 M♃
Density
2.74 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.12 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.243
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1589of 1978

top 80.3%

This planet

2.25R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-355 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.2511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.005.69317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.741.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.122.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 186853124

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 650463970824290816

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 650463970824290816

System

K2-355

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.250 R⊕ · percentile 19 / cohort 1978
Mass 5.690 M⊕ · percentile 19 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 5.74 d · percentile 16 / cohort 1946
Distance 500.50 pc · percentile 47 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.243 · percentile 15 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
5.739 days
Semi-major axis
0.0632 AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 5.74 Earth days (1.6% of a terrestrial year) at a mean orbital distance of 0.0632 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Impact parameter b

0.430

Rp / R★

0.022300

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,458,252.1918

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.022300

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

14.850

Impact parameter (b)

0.430

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,458,252.1918

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.12600

Eq. Temperature

1,066K

(793 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.243

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2022-01

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-355

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,790 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.920 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.960 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.12

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.490 dex

Stellar density

1.660 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
500.50 parsec
Light-years 1,632.40 ly
V-band magnitude
13.71 mag
Voyager-speed travel 28,787,390 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.815.915.86U14.42B13.71V13.53Gaia13.75Kepler13.06TESS15.72Sloan g13.60Sloan r15.40Sloan i13.62Sloan z12.40J12.07H12.02K11.95W111.99W211.93W38.81W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.969 mas

Total Proper Motion

10.642 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-4.76 mas/yr

PM Declination

-9.52 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.553 · y = 0.800 · z = 0.233

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 124.64262° · Dec 13.50278°

Galactic ℓ, b

210.188° · 25.316°

Ecliptic λ, β

123.759° · -5.969°

HTM-20 index

961771096

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