Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-172 d

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-172, located approximately 2,702.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.25 Earth radii
  • A mass of 5.69 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.12 g
  • An orbital period of 14.627 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1180 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 736 K (463 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,702.50 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.358
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 47,658,629 years

3 siblings around Kepler-172

Kepler-172 d shares its host star with 3 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-172 b Sub-Neptune 2.35 6.12 2.940 1,256 2014
Kepler-172 c Sub-Neptune 2.86 8.55 6.389 970 2014
Kepler-172 d this Sub-Neptune 2.25 5.69 14.627 736 2014
Kepler-172 e Sub-Neptune 2.76 8.05 35.119 550 2014

Kepler-172 d Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.25 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.201 R♃
Mass
5.69 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.018 M♃
Density
2.74 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.12 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.358
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1589of 1978

top 80.3%

This planet

2.25R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-172 d Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.2511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.005.69317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.741.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.122.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0075.290.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 237157751

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2104506319750394624

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2104506319750394624

System

Kepler-172

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.250 R⊕ · percentile 19 / cohort 1978
Mass 5.690 M⊕ · percentile 19 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 14.63 d · percentile 50 / cohort 1946
Distance 828.59 pc · percentile 67 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.358 · percentile 43 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
14.627 days
Semi-major axis
0.1180 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
84.97 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 14.63 Earth days (4.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1180 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.040 %

Duration

3.541 h

Impact parameter b

0.050

Rp / R★

0.020136

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,969.2367

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 396 ppm lasting ≈ 3.54 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.020136

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

17.100

Impact parameter (b)

0.050

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,969.2367

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.14200

Eq. Temperature

736K

(463 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

75.29

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.358

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-172

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,526 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.69 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.085 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.081 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.39

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.375 dex

Stellar density

0.970 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
828.59 parsec
Light-years 2,702.50 ly
V-band magnitude
14.70 mag
Voyager-speed travel 47,658,629 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.815.615.63B14.70V14.54Gaia14.53Kepler14.01TESS15.09Sloan g14.45Sloan r14.29Sloan i14.16Sloan z13.17J12.88H12.79K12.60W112.66W212.15W38.79W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.178 mas

Total Proper Motion

4.572 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

0.84 mas/yr

PM Declination

4.49 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.172 · y = -0.725 · z = 0.667

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 283.36841° · Dec 41.82184°

Galactic ℓ, b

71.607° · 17.348°

Ecliptic λ, β

293.303° · 64.183°

HTM-20 index

1365781898

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