Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-289 c

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-289, located approximately 2,297.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 11.23 Earth radii
  • A mass of 157.18 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.25 g
  • An orbital period of 125.872 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.5016 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 394 K (121 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,297.57 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.347
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 40,517,588 years

3 siblings around Kepler-289

Kepler-289 c shares its host star with 3 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-289 b Sub-Neptune 2.49 3.70 34.538 607 2014
Kepler-289 d Sub-Neptune 3.03 5.33 66.028 2014
Kepler-289 c this Gas Giant 11.23 157.18 125.872 394 2014
Kepler-289 e Sub-Neptune 2.94 17.40 330.072 286 2025

Kepler-289 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
11.23 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.002 R♃
Mass
157.18 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.490 M♃
Density
0.66 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.25 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.347
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1627of 1771

top 91.8%

This planet

11.23R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-289 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0011.2311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00157.18317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.661.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.252.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.004.880.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 157.180 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 273234825

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2078515170549178880

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2078515170549178880

System

Kepler-289

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 11.230 R⊕ · percentile 8 / cohort 1771
Mass 157.180 M⊕ · percentile 13 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 125.87 d · percentile 55 / cohort 1533
Distance 704.44 pc · percentile 81 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.347 · percentile 70 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
125.872 days
Semi-major axis
0.5016 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.78 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 125.87 Earth days (34.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.5016 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.239 %

Duration

9.019 h

Impact parameter b

0.394

Rp / R★

0.102970

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,069.6734

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 12,390 ppm lasting ≈ 9.02 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.102970

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

108.950

Impact parameter (b)

0.394

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,069.6734

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.71200

Eq. Temperature

394K

(121 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

4.88

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.347

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-289

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,990 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.65 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.000 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.080 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.05

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.470 dex

Stellar density

1.580 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
704.44 parsec
Light-years 2,297.57 ly
V-band magnitude
14.14 mag
Voyager-speed travel 40,517,588 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.914.714.73B14.14V13.96Gaia13.96Kepler13.51TESS14.40Sloan g13.92Sloan r13.76Sloan i13.69Sloan z12.86J12.60H12.51K12.47W112.54W212.88W38.91W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.391 mas

Total Proper Motion

4.785 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

4.78 mas/yr

PM Declination

-0.24 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.338 · y = -0.650 · z = 0.681

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 297.46534° · Dec 42.88285°

Galactic ℓ, b

77.147° · 8.386°

Ecliptic λ, β

316.043° · 62.002°

HTM-20 index

1432308909

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