Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-293 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-293, located approximately 3,178.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.07 Earth radii
  • A mass of 9.64 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.02 g
  • An orbital period of 19.254 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1440 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 657 K (384 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,178.82 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.355
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 56,058,558 years

1 sibling around Kepler-293

Kepler-293 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-293 b this Sub-Neptune 3.07 9.64 19.254 657 2014
Kepler-293 c Sub-Neptune 3.83 14.00 54.156 466 2014

Kepler-293 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.07 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.274 R♃
Mass
9.64 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.030 M♃
Density
1.83 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.02 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.355
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#456of 1978

top 23.0%

This planet

3.07R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-293 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.0711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.009.64317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.831.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.022.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0028.940.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 158216544

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2105506119417943168

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2105506119417943168

System

Kepler-293

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.070 R⊕ · percentile 77 / cohort 1978
Mass 9.640 M⊕ · percentile 70 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 19.25 d · percentile 61 / cohort 1946
Distance 974.63 pc · percentile 77 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.355 · percentile 42 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
19.254 days
Semi-major axis
0.1440 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.86 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 19.25 Earth days (5.3% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1440 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.099 %

Duration

4.533 h

Impact parameter b

0.500

Rp / R★

0.029161

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,997.7813

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 988 ppm lasting ≈ 4.53 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.029161

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

32.870

Impact parameter (b)

0.500

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,997.7813

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.14800

Eq. Temperature

657K

(384 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

28.94

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.355

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-293

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,804 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.32 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.957 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.934 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.10

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.504 dex

Stellar density

1.510 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
974.63 parsec
Light-years 3,178.82 ly
V-band magnitude
15.45 mag
Voyager-speed travel 56,058,558 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.016.116.10B15.45V15.33Gaia15.37Kepler14.82TESS15.90Sloan g15.30Sloan r15.14Sloan i15.09Sloan z14.10J13.78H13.66K13.61W113.68W212.84W39.02W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.998 mas

Total Proper Motion

0.797 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-0.78 mas/yr

PM Declination

-0.17 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.208 · y = -0.708 · z = 0.674

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 286.35806° · Dec 42.40649°

Galactic ℓ, b

73.038° · 15.510°

Ecliptic λ, β

298.574° · 64.232°

HTM-20 index

1258884026

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